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Click here for the 2005 Blog Archives

Here are the letters and images home from Africa from various folk doing their work in Africa

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Some of our friends at http://www.omidyar.net/home/  are helping to raise awareness of the situation in Darfur by posting video clips daily for 10 days as they review the situation. SOLID will host the video links for 10 day journey beginning July 10, 2007. Each day there will be a new short video interviewing people who have fled Darfur and are now living in a refugee camp near the border. We hope to support the people of Darfur by raising awareness to their plight and and hope that those of us who can will put political pressure on our governments to do some thing to help stop the bloodshed.

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DAY 10 - July 19, 2007

Last Day - But i-Act Continues with You

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DAY 9 - July 18, 2007

Returning Home to Build a Better Darfur

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DAY 8 - July 17, 2007

The Children Take the i-Act Team on a Tour

 

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DAY 7 - July 16, 2007

More Dreadful Stories


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DAY 6 - July 15, 2007

Walking to school with the children

 

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DAY 5 - July 14, 2007

Drawings from a child shows the tragedy

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DAY 4 - July 13, 2007

 

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DAY 3 - July 12, 2007

Abeche Greeted by the Beautiful Children

 

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DAY 2 - July 11, 2007

Meeting UN High Commission for Refugees

 

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DAY 1 - July 10, 2007

 

Gabriel is in Chad/Darfur, raising awareness about the genocide situation in the Darfur region of Sudan

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.April 6, 2007

Anna Callegari

Johannesburg to Swaziland

The sprawling tentacles of Johannesburg’s bustling suburbs disturb my sense of placement in the world… how did we depart from the mud huts of rural Mozambique and miraculously descent upon this urban jungle? By this, our third visit to the modern and mainstream Jo’berg airport, we are in relative psychological comfort, and are blessed to be met by our friend Jobsi, who unblinkingly offers her home and hospitality for the second time this trip. Harry and Jobsi represent the new South Africa in my naïve and likely misguided perspective. They were raised in poverty, in two of the government’s enforced settlements, Tembesa and Sharpeville, and have risen far above adversity to now be one of the wealthy black families dotting the once segregated, and still strangulated, porcelain neighborhoods. The neighborhoods where barbed wire decorates every impenetrable fence, Dobermans and Rotweilers pant purposely at the gates, and ubuntu has been replaced by anxiety. As trusting Salt Spring Islanders who often leave their doors open, we are disturbed by this reality, and shocked by the daily reports of horror that define the Soweto Times and Daily News.

Jobsi invites us to a funeral, a weekly commitment on her part these days, and we are honored to attend. This time it is “Happy” a 44 year old man, separated from his family, who, overwhelmed by his problems, took his life. We gather under the colorful marquee tents that overtake the front yard of the little matchbox home in Tembesa, the largest township in South Africa. The typical hymns and harmonies are interspersed with sermon, and despite the absence of any other white people, we feel inconspicuous and welcome in the community. The segregation of white and black is still very apparent, at least in this ceremony, despite the fact that this man worked for South Africa Airways, and surely had many white colleagues. We travel to the cemetery in a serpentine procession of cars, lights flashing, and the local women’s group, started during the anti-apartheid movement, line our path and offer consistent support in their bright pink blouses and black skirts. These women gather weekly now, to offer each other friendship and understanding, and contribute regularly to a community fund to bury family members and friends.

The burial itself is surreal, we are but one of many grieving masses gathered to witness the shovelfuls of red dirt covering the simple coffin. Funerals have become big business in South Africa, and the colorful tarps, red carpets, and elaborate wooden boxes are testament to the relative wealth of the dead. A cacophony of hymns competes for splendor, as the men methodically cover the body with shovel after shovel of earth, leaving plumes of red smoke rising from the multitude of red mounds as we depart. We are doused with water when we return to the home to be cleansed of the lingering scent of death, and the mourners gather to share the food prepared and served by the smiling women’s group, and life goes on.

It is with a deep breath of appreciation that the Swaziland scenic rural beauty appears through the protective cover of cloud, and the rolling hills, red dirt roads, and rural thatched homesteads appear beneath us. Sipho’s smile is immediately familiar and his warm embrace transports us comfortingly back to our first meeting on Salt Spring Island, at the Community to Community Conference last fall. We decide to rent a car, as the Khamboke homestead lies a remote 100km south of Manzini, where we have landed.

The scenery becomes ever more magnificent as we head south, a semblance of the rural Nepal of a previous journey. Terraced hills are strengthened by the rich red soil that offers life to numerous crops, and proud homesteads are scattered over the countryside. We traverse the last rugged leg of road which provides a family welcome to Sipho’s simple and magical home, and we are greeted warmly by Colleen, Sipho’s cherubic and charming wife, and three of their wonderful children, Magi, Phumie and Lungi. Sipho’s homestead is a comforting blend of tradition and movement, with a simple concrete home surrounded by the traditional Swazi ancestral offerings, a rondavel with a shock of thatch providing shelter, and an intricately and methodically created ancestral shrine, each stone and stick purposely placed.

We are delighted to be visiting the informal orphan school that has been the result of much thought, compassion, and planning for Sipho’s family. Sipho retired from his position as Minister of Agriculture some 10 years ago and immediately recognized the need for orphan care to deal with the crisis of 600 orphans in his surrounding community. He responded selflessly by creating an informal school and orphan care centre at his grandfather’s homestead, some 4km from his current home. Walking over the gentle fields to the orphanage offers time to reflect on the significance and importance of caring for our families, neighbors, and friends both locally and globally, and my spirit is rejuvenated to see 42 healthy, bright, energetic kids playing outside the school. Of course there are issues, one little girl who has the stature of a six year old, yet is ten, surely has fetal alcohol syndrome, one little boy born with hydrocephalus perches on his bottom, content with the shunts draining fluids from his brain, several of the newest arrivals are severely malnourished, with the accompanying sores and scabs of lack of consistent care, but there is clear hope here, and a sincerity of mission that it is impossible to fabricate. We have brought $4000 from our generous community in donations of food, medications, and assistance in the construction of toilet facilities, structural support in finishing the roofing on a classroom and library, and funding a chicken project, providing meat, eggs and financial stability to the school.

The hospitality offered to us by the family was astounding and we were somewhat sad to leave the farm at the end of the week, on route to meet the infamous Ray of Revelstoke, an acquaintance over email, and soon to become a fast friend (literally). Ray and his wife Jackie have been shipping containers of donated goods around the world for a number of years, and being with Ray is akin to being in the middle of a well intended hurricane, doing good wherever he lands. Ray is one of the most energetic and dedicated people I have had the pleasure to meet, and he clearly does not know the word no! Everything is possible in his world, and Ray immediately had us schlepping boxes, loading containers, running around to projects serving 450 children meals each day, and after 6 days of activities we were pleasantly exhausted and felt as if we had known him for 6 months! The donations Ray receives are incredible; fabulous soup mix from the Gleaners of the Okanagan which will provide 200,000 servings of immensely nutritious soup for local orphan initiatives, bales of clothing, boxes of shoes, children’s books, computers, dried apples and pears, building materials, medical equipment, and countless other offerings. These orphans are so desperate for affection and attention that it is with much difficulty that we pry ourselves from their clutches when it is time to leave. Ray is so good natured that after meeting Colleen we loaded up a truckload of goods to take back to Sipho’s home, which had the family literally dancing with joy.

In the midst of all the revelry of container distribution, Beth and I took a well needed break, and took Colleen with us to the Hlane Game Reserve, where we were thrilled to see elephants, rhinos, giraffes, lots of various antelopes, warthogs, and numerous birds. Beth’s second mission to Africa and she has finally seen some animals! We are all off to Lesotho next, to arrange distribution of another container of goods for Mamello’s project, Ha Makhata, where 300 students are now benefiting from a new school and nutritious food, and a new community of friends awaits us.

All for now, and all our best to you,

Anna and Beth

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April 3, 2007

Andrea Palframan, in Lesotho

We've crossed the moat now and are staying in Pitseng, Lesotho. The general strike which threatened to keep us immobile has ended. It is very dry; the corn is turning bone white in the fields and it is getting dire for farmers and families who depend on this season's harvest to carry them through winter. Still the fields of sorghum look promising.; the red bauble tops are laden with berries; mixed with a sprinkling of early purple, pink, and white cosmos flowers the fields are rainbows. The mountains reach in a velvet sweep around us, their colours dancing through the day from green in the morning to afternoon brown, and drenched red at sunset. We opted to stay at Aloes Guesthouse instead of in the village of Ha Makhata; there are 2 kids the same age as Kina and Marly who speak great English, there's a swimming pool, there's a place to shower and cook. We are in a bit of a bourgeois bubble but it's ok. Tv turns out to be as bad in Lesotho as it is everywhere when you only get 3 channels; we settle for anything, anything at all, in English.

First day we go out and meet the chief of Pitseng. Ntate Khetisa is a middle aged guy in a dingy office, responsible for liasing with all the village level chiefs and for setting disputes that these local chieftains can't solve in their communities. He's not as relaxed as your regular guy; he's dealing with underresourced local governments, underserviced constituents, and, oh, yes, a pandemic that infects a third of his people. It's me, Sam, Sue and Gary from Canada, and Mamello at the meeting this morning. Four years ago when Mamello came before the same chief, she came alone. He told her that she would never succeed in her dream of building a project for orphans and disabled people. The fear of AIDS was rampant and anyone who as much as associated themselves with the disease, or its sufferers, was castigated. Mamello sat in this same office and was told that if she invited disabled people into the village, she would be shunned; he even hinted that if she valued her life, she'd abandon her plans. Mamello went ahead anyway, and today sits surrounded by her supporters, listening to the big man praise her courage, and her accomplishments. He was self-aware, though, and honest. He said that governments & people in power in Lesotho tend to take things over, to assume control and most of all, take credit, for projects that succeed, and that we should be wary of the motives of anyone who comes in to help Mamello. We laughed and said, "In Lesotho? In the world, it's like that everywhere." And went on to talk about aid and development agencies & the problems of 'imposed solutions' versus community initiatives that come from the ground.

Next it was off to Tsepong Clinic; we've been trying to nail down the hospital administrator, together with the administrator of the AIDS clinic. It has been difficult. Last weeks' taxi strike meant patients couldn't make their Monday and Tuesday appointments; when the taxis started running again on Wednesday, the clinic was deluged with 3 days worth of very ill patients needing CD4 counts, counselling and medication. There's always a gulp and a cold sweat passing through the clinic door. Corridor lined with very sick people, wrapped in makeshift blankets. Many mothers with youngsters; which one is sick? or are they both? Emaciated children stretched out on laps. Guys who should be hipsters, eyes huge in gaunt faces. You can see why this disease was once called 'slim'. Everyone sitting quietly, waiting many hours to see doctors. The waiting room is so quiet; one place I don't greet everyone I pass, as is normal everywhere else in Lesotho. The film we are making is for these patients, many of whom have come not knowing much about the disease that they are afflicted by. The idea is that by showing a short video in the waiting room the basics of causes, care, treatment and prevention of the spread of AIDS will be communicated, along with sharing resources that can help the patients in their home communities find support groups and community services. Mixed in with all that information will be songs and poems about HIV by youth and adults who are open with their status or who have powerful words of encouragement for their fellow countrymen. After setting up numerous meetings which had to be cancelled for various life or death reasons, today we were very lucky today to stumble into a gathering of all of the Tsepong Clinic staff, relaxing at the local bar after a looooong week! The staff were saying goodbye to Elizabeth Lavoie, a French Canadian nurse who has been working there for over a year. Her spirited and upbeat presence will be missed at the clinic.

On Saturday we go down the ridge into a river valley, and walk through the canyon, Kina and Marly wallowing in the shallow river the whole way. Nobody around but two boys with a hacksaw, about 8 and 6, cutting firewood, and a lone guy on a black horse who rides up the steep sides of the canyon... someday I'd like to make a cowboy movie in Lesotho, these riders are so rowdily barebacked and cock-capped, they could be heroes, outlaws, lone rangers in their blanket ponchos riding against the epic mountain backdrop. We pass willow trees that have been struck by lightning, had limbs hacked off, but still survive, their feet rooted in the stream that keeps their leaves coming back after every setback. This river receives all the little streams that feed these mountain villages; it is the lifeblood that carries generation after generation. Waterfalls pour off the hills even in this drought time, and nurture clumps of scrubby indigenous trees that defy gravity, rooted in sheer rock.

We follow one stream uphill and find ourselves in a tiny village. Three women wash clothes on a rock - they call us over and we quickly exhaust our limited Sesotho, they their limited English. But no worries; the kids are here! by the dozens, and many of them attend Mamello's English Medium School at Ha Makhata. So these mini translator/guides lead us through the shire-like village. Kids we know from school stand in little clusters in the doorways of their round, shaggy roofed clay huts and shyly wave. Here is where these orphans live, just huts like this one, all alone but in the hearth of the village life that teems with other orphans... the washing women are too few to care for so many, and are so happy that every kid in town has decided to walk us home, so they can have some peace! and get on with the work of the day. Marly entertains with his crowd pleasing cow noises and Kina finds her hands held by girls she knows from school. She shows off her earrings, eventually, once she decides she has enough space and safety to open up. Basotho do not have the same need for privacy or personal space as Canadians... we brush up against a stranger and both apologize, while here people are comfortable to cram together, touch when they are curious, and hit and slap where Canadians would say, please excuse me. They're not rude; they're actually much friendlier to strangers. People look right at you, especially when you can't communicate with language you resort to looking at each other and reading expressions, which tells you a lot about a person. People just don't look away, without being met first. Natural curiosity was never polited, neuroticized or scared away here.( And yes I'm allowed to make up words... Marly does all the time. We go over speedbumps and he calls them goosebumps, and the sores on his feet are called scabbages. )

Doing cool media stuff with teenagers. We set dates to do a poetry anthology and DVD with a bunch of poets from Molapo High School; we'll mix the poetry in with the movie we're making for Tsepong Clinic as well. Kids can sell the chapbook; this is affirming their words and their thoughts, and also hopefully helping them buy lunch. Last night we had a group of youth from Pitseng over the the Aloe's Guesthouse where we are staying to watch some of Gary's films that they happen to be in... lots of laughs and ribbing, played it 3 times in a row, very fun. Next we're making a film of a play these kids wrote, where we'll film it properly and use the youth choir for the soundtrack. The play is about life, as in, HIV/AIDS, and is a cautionary tale that can be used to educate younger kids, and their peers, about all those useful things like prevention, rights, and treatment. Yes, treatment is hard and there are so many barriers to access, but people also die from 'depression.' So many people give up because of lack of imagination. They have such limited options (try to find food today being the main driving force for the orphans) that to encourage them to express their ideas, their dreams, and their visions, values the life they lead inside of themselves which so often goes unexpressed or unheard. It's fun to sit with kids and talk about what they really want and think about... their dreams are as rich and surprising and vast and sometimes damn lovely, as any imaginings of a bunch of teenagers, anywhere. We're helping them to become by showing them who we see them to be, by us admiring them and caring about them and listening to them, they get it that they are special, cool, important, valuable.

Only four more days until Anna, Beth, Meron and Ray appear on the scene. What a fun reunion; Melanie is also coming from Zimbabwe where she has been working with a permaculture village called Kufunda. We are setting up meetings and planting trees so that we can all sit in the shade and come up with more brilliant ways to connect our worlds. It has been an interesting week, once again, and we alternate baby steps, giant strides, and stillness, and in some fine way at the end of the day feel sane in this crazy country of extremes.

Love y'all
Andrea

 

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March 20, 2007

Andrea Palframan, in Lesotho, South Africa

Lesotho is out of bounds. We were all ready to leave yesterday
morning, pumped up from a weekend powwow where a bunch of volunteers got together, brainstormed, got philosophical and creative and came up with a plan for the next week, the next year, and the rest of our lives.... big and small details were discussed and some genuinely
brilliant ideas were born, fleshed out, raised and sent out into the
world. (Some of you got very detailed emails...! some of you have yet
to hear of your assigments! )The meeting peaked on Sunday with us all
in the beautiful tangled permaculture garden at Rustlers' having a
picnic in the afternoon light, enjoying pesto made from basil grown
in the Ha Makhata garden. The light was gold, the picnic blankets
were a patchwork of all of our Basotho blankets we'd been wearing all
weekend, and there we were in a painting ! under the plum trees and
the waving bamboo curving overhead.....a bunch of idyllic,
outstretched volunteers, laying on the solid earth, together in this
amazing story we are all authors of.

Then, just as we were setting out the next day, the phone rang.
"don't come to Lesotho today it is very dangerous there are riots",
read Mamello's text. And another from Motholo "things are getting
stiff here don't go to Maseru". What's going on? A month ago there
was an election in Lesotho - elections usually have some accompanying violence and silliness, and occasionally the country erupts. This time, there has been a month long delay, but the defeated party is 'contesting' the election results not only in the courts but on the
streets, rallying supporters in urban centres who wear their yellow
ABC shirts and flash their open palmed party salute. Yesterday ABC
(All Basotho Congress), the official opposition party, called a
general strike. Since only 36% of the population is employed, and
workers are mainly concentrated in urban centres, the rural areas
where we mainly work were largely unaffected. But we must go through the border at Maputsoe, a rough and ready factory town, in order to get anywhere in Lesotho. The trickle down of ABC's incitement is that the guy in the street, who may be hanging around unemployed looking for something to do on an ordinary day, can be easily persuaded to get caught up in unrest and violence. The yellow shirted shit disturbers are mostly peaceful and happy to sing and stamp and shout to make their point, but a few like to flip cars over and set things on fire. In previous times of unrest, aid workers have been killed
and shot at, and we heard a gruesome story about a Chinese business
owner whose severed head was displayed on a stake at the border gate.

Without getting into the nature of the politics and the intricacies
of the so-called 'electoral fraud', a case which has yet to be
proven, the week is shot as everything is closed, no-one is going to
work and the moat between us and our projects is filled with
potential crocodiles. Africa! Our plans are like colourful balloons
and the gods have sharp pins.

So what now? We have to get a Peace Corps volunteer who shall remain anonymous back into Lesotho so s/he can report for duty. A carload containing a brave trio left early and made it through Maputsoe, and Leribe, safely up into the mountains. Gary I and I stayed behind in Ficksburg wondering what now. I've been looking for a place to get a sign made for Ha Makhata, so visitors can find the project, so I go find Gavin at Tourist Information. Tourist Information has moved; where it used to be is now a bad fast food restaurant. (hint; if you want an impressive sounding name for your restaurant, Wimpy isn't it) Where is tourist info now? In this beautiful old sandstone complex of buildings just outside of the downtown core. We pull up to a beautiful old colonial school, with wonderful, high ceilinged rooms lined with hardwood panelling, and big windows looking out over a view of the mountains of Lesotho. The place is empty - a collection of quiet, lovely buildings with well kept gardens between them. This is the nicest building in Ficksburg. If it was on Salt Spring it would be the library, the museum, the school of the arts. Why is it here, empty, when everywhere else in town is crammed and dingy? Mysterious.

I find one office that is open, and in it, Gavin, who has
set the place up with computers, printers, tasteful furniture, and
design magazines. We get started chatting and it turns out that he
grew up in Lesotho. Where? Leribe. Where? In the home of Andy Salm, a friend of ours whose sandstone house we lust after every time we pass by. As we make this connection, the phone rings (of course Gavin is on Skype, actually has the best broadband connection for miles) and on his computer screen appears his friend from ... Hamilton, Ontario. So there's this Canada connection too. Oh, and he is a graphic designer and filmmaker and yes, he can print the sign for Ha Makhata and would I teach him InDesign? Anyway, I'm home.

Gavin tours us through the complex of school buildings, 3 of which he
has renovated in partnership with the Departments of Education and
Tourism. (p.s he still needs R10 million for the other 3 buildings if
anyone has any spare change) He's gotten grants from an Irish
company, and put in a fair chunk of his own corporate funding. He
shows us the theatre, which is all set up with desks and chairs just
crying for a film screening, a choir performance, a multi media
workshop. And there's the future cooking school, which will also host
a restaurant, and five star hotel which will double as a hotel
management training school, and the weaving and handicraft training
co-operative, with looms all ready to go. And the elegant, beyond
belief ballroom with chandeliers and hardwood floors.... last week we
watched a ballroom dancing performance that took place in the dust
outside some huts in Lesotho..... I can see those dancers in their
high heels and their flashy costumes walk in here and be
gobsmacked..... This whole place is set up as a training centre, in
tourism and the arts. A performing arts school will also incorporate
media training like filmmaking and multi-media. The ideas Gary and I
have, about teaching youth & adults about digital media, and creating
media by and for Africans whereby they can tell their stories,
produce educational films and publications, make the southern African
Sesame Street for all those orphans who have no-one to teach them how to tie their shoes...... we babble excitedly about the possibilities
with Gavin, who, while he is a cool and refined character, can't help
but grin his head off. What a connection! So there's this incredible
centre that is well on its' way that Gavin and his partners are a bit
stuck with. The usual South African problems of
sllllloooooooooowwwwww and complex beaurocracy have stalled the
project for several years, but in the meantime, yes, we can certainly
rent the theatre, anytime, and yes, if there were any people to run
handicraft workshops or music lessons or computer training they could
just go right ahead.... so for us, there is no problem. We don't have
to wait. We are weavers of stories, the internet is high speed, and
the rooms, and looms, are ready. Nice invite.

(this next bit uses initials instead of real names due to the
personal nature of the story. I am telling it because it is a story
of how people become involved in this bigger story of community to
community in such strange and beautiful ways. and it s a very African
story of reconciliation)

Next, we call M, who runs an orphanage for 30 kids in nearby
Clocolan. She invites us to her farm, where she has her office set
up. We drive out to the bakka beyond (most places 1 mile off the main
road are the bakka beyond, and her place is 14 km beyond that) to
this estate farm where M lives and works. She is not at all what we
pictured; on the phone her thick Afrikaans accent had me imagining
big, badly dyed hair and too much mascara, a look that is popular
around here. Instead she is a hip woman in her 50's wearing army
pants and Jackie O' sunglasses. Her place is so very very lovely;
winding shady sandstone paths, creatively landscaped and set up for
entertaining with a separate complex with a proper bar and swimming
pool, guest lapas and her spacious and modern office from where she
runs her projects. She could be running a high end B&B or a safari
lodge, but instead she is running an orphanage, a women's weaving and sewing handicraft co-op, and a nifty network of self-employment/
income generation projects that train kids and youth in jewellery
making.

We visit one of her many little beading circles, where the
children of the local farm labourers sit quietly making beaded
necklaces. Each kid gets their first batch of beads bought for them,
then they get taught how to keep track of their income from sales so
they can re-invest their earnings in the next batch, keeping aside
some profit to buy food. M helps them by setting them up and offering
a market for what they make, which isn't charity as these beaded
jewellery pieces are very beautiful.

p.s. Anyone in Canada reading this who has connections to retail
outlets or is interested in taking on marketing some of these
necklaces is welcome to email me and chat more about how it works; I can send you pictures of the products and of the very cute producers.

Here's a situation where child labour is a positive thing; their
after-school activity, which is creative and social, is also a big
help to their families. While they make the jewellery they also talk
about HIV and AIDS, rights, and their aspirations and hopes for their
lives. There are many of these beading circles set up by M., and more
can be established if new markets open up. Anyone?

We met M through a Canadian woman, B, who was at an event at UBC that the African delegates from the Community to Community 2
conference attended. M asks us if we've heard the story of how she
met this Canadian woman, who is now involved with her projects in
Africa. The story is incredible. One day, an elderly woman, J,
appeared at M's door. She had walked there (remember this is 14
km off the road) from out of Africa, and asked for shelter. M said
she looked like a tramp, but she took her in. M is that kind of down-
to -earth money-where -your -mouth -is Christian. The woman, J, was
very bright and very lively, but a bit mixed up in her head... she
didn't want to talk about where she came from or about the past,
except to talk about her children, who she said she hadn't seen in 20
years. So Marie contacted the Salvation Army and eventually they
traced the kids in ... Canada. This is how B. came to Africa, to be
reunited with her mum who disappeared from her life 20 years ago, and how now B. is involved with helping orphaned children who have also lost their families. This tearjerker story is true, and beautiful,
and another way that somethings that were once broken are being
mended by these synchronistic connections that keep happening. You
could not, really, make up a story better than this life we're living.

Today is another no-go day for Lesotho. Apparently the strike is to
continue until Wednesday, so we'll see.... out of our hands, truly.
Kina and I are going off this afternoon to have a mother/daughter
day, get her ears pierced and get our hair cut, and to investigate
this place called Cosmos City where they export cosmos flower seeds.

There are many many other thoughts but Cosmos City beckons...
Love y'all
Andrea

==================================

March 18, 2007

Andrea Palframan, in Lesotho

Hi Everyone!

Wanna visit? Have tea? Brew yourself a cup and join me in Africa for awhile.

Today was absolutely wonderful. We started off very early, leaving the kids with Mampolokeng, who had her 2 boys with her as well as it was a day off for the local primary school. Playtime..... Mampolokeng has taught Marly to crochet using a twig, and Kina has become knitting obsessed; when I come home at night the place is decorated with miniature doilies in wobbly rainbow colours. The boys are fast runners and agile; at the end of the day Kina and Marly are begging to go to bed, having played in the hay pile, climbed trees, and swam all day.

Off to Lesotho. On our way, we picked up Nthabiseng, (pronounced Tabby-sing) who has commandeered the Rustler's Valley resort craft shop and made it her home and sewing studio. Nthabiseng is a permaculture expert; she can be found in the valley's organic gardens in her long tie-dyed butterfly gown and gumboots - she'd fit right in on Salt Spring, another fairy with her fanciful muddy soles. She is the keeper of the local seed bank and collects all kinds of medicinal and food plants, and teaches organic growing with Food and Trees for Africa to schools and community groups around South Africa. Because she grew up in Pitseng, where the orphan and disabled project we are working with is located, we asked her to come with us today to participate in a 'pitso' (meeting) about the Phelisanong Orphan, Disabled, and HIV/AIDS organizations' farm plan. She wants to work in Lesotho, with and for her own people, and is glad to help. This morning Nthabiseng comes out of the little craft shop hut wearing an Indian sari for a scarf, long dangly earrings and fancy gold lame slippers. She is one fine farmer.

In Lesotho the sit-down pitso is a finely honed artform. Everyone sits in a circle; someone opens the meeting with a prayer. Then people take turns speaking, for as long as they wish. Nobody interrups, everyone listens. There is a lot of silence after someone speaks. Then the next speaker will begin with, 'thank you for what you have said." The meeting goes for as long as it needs to, and people sit patiently. Nobody writes anything down. There is no agenda but things proceed, orderly. While it might seem like it's just a lot of talking, many things are discussed and decided. This is the format for choosing leaders, council meetings, communal land allocation, and delivering community justice. The meeting was in Sesotho, a language of which I understand only a scattering of words, so while I got the very basic gist it was the expressions and the body language that was what I was listening to.

The gist was: the project has a big farm, and also is working with 14 outlying villages to develop community gardens and livestock projects to support the HIV+ population, and the orphans. First, people talked about their frustrations with top down programs designed to help farmers. Good ideas with not enough resources to do the necessary follow through and implementation. Lack of support also plagues NGO projects; the building, the tools, the seeds, but not the training or management, and up until now, no help for farmers to market and sell what they grew. The thrust for NGOs has been to encourage household food security ahead of income generating, commercial growing. Of course people will always practice subsistence agriculture as an insurance policy, but what to do with the suplusses they grow? How to encourage even producing more than what the family needs so they can have the cash needed to get to the clinic, to buy medicine for the kids, to buy candles & clothes and soap? The problem with policies coming from above is that people who are supposed to implement them weren't invited to the pitso where they were developed.

Attending the meeting, along with the local farmers' association, the farm manager, and foresters Motholo and Sam, was Thuso Green, an hyper ectomorph whose racy mind was grounded by the respectful format of this village pitso. He lives in Maseru and works as a consultant, with big projects, big NGOs, and government. He opened by expressing his market-driven approach to farming, whereby with a bit of education, farmers could make small changes to their growing cycle and make real profits. He used the example of corn; fields of corn wave golden all over these hills; even the most humble shack has a 'mealie' patch out front. The corn they grow is for food and cattle feed. Thuso explained that farmers who have shifted to growing sweet corn, using their traditional methods but with an improved seed, get six times as much money from their crop, and that those who grow organically get an additional third as a premium. He got very excited about the organic potential in Lesotho; farmers here effectively ARE growing organically, although they may not know what you are talking about when you say organic. Just as Lesotho is being marketed (through Bono's Project Red which channels profits from the Red line of products into social programmes in Lesotho,��and the ALAPHA programme to test and treat factory workers) as a 'fair trade' nation in the textile market, it can also be marketed as an ethical, ecologically sound source for food. It really is a permaculture oasis; people can't afford chemical fertilizers or pesticides, and every scrap of organic matter is recycled back into the soil. There is abundant water if it is managed right, and everyone in rural areas has a household garden, a few peach trees, and communal fields to cultivate.

We talked about irrigation, trees, nurseries and greenhouses, livestock, and primary school gardens. One of the gentlemen at the meeting from the Senyake Farmers' Association, who has been volunteering with Phelisanong to help make the farm more efficient, started this Grassroots Livelihoods program in primary schools wherein kids grow seedlings and learn about how to produce a year's worth of food, then are encouraged to take seedlings home and do the same thing in their yards.This is a great way for the nursery and greenhouse at Phelisanong to be useful; kids can grow their own seedlings, along with a few extra for the project itself, with the clear incentive that these are THEIR plants, to care for, and to keep.

We go outside and walk the land. The place, the place... the day was exceptionally clear, and the sweep of blue green mountains embraced us as we walked through the yellowing grass, looking at water sources where women were scrubbing laundry on rocks, laying out clothes like bright flags onto grass to dry. Through it all this wild scene of kids - recess time has kids running, playing, giving each other rides in wheelchairs... walking through it all I spot all these familiar kids who used to shock and upset me. The wobbly toddler with the crooked wooden cane, the girl who walks on her ankles, her feet flopping behind like flippers, the teenager with one leg turned inwards making her way around with her fluid lurch... hey, wait a second, I've never seen her walk without canes before! Where I used to see misery I now see hope. Nthabiseng and Thuso, both Basotho people, are staring around in wonder. In her hometown, Nthabiseng is witnessing this amazing convergence of energy and hope, so intensely alive. People keep coming up to her and recognizing her.. the "I know your father!" conversation comes up a lot. She has come home, and she does and doesn't recognize the place.

The vision coalesces in the second part of the meeting; Phelisanong, being the centre of the community, is a natural marketplace for farmers to bring their produce to trade, and sell. Since it's on the main transport route, trucks fly by who can take produce to bigger markets, like bringing peaches to the Maseru processing plant to be canned, juiced, and made into jam. Here in Pitseng peaches grow everywhere, and when they are ripe, there is a surplus. But how do you sell someone a peach when everyone has too many? Thuso explained that if the farmers all bring their peaches to Phelisanong on Saturdays, he can help arrange for a buyer from Maseru to come pick them up. Is there demand? Hell yeah; the processing plant is operating at 1/8 of its capacity. The Saturday market is also a good place to distribute seedlings and trees to the 14 outlying villages' community garden groups. They can pick these up at the same time as drop off their saleable products. All those farmers, all together on one steady day, means workshops and resources can be delivered, like lessons in permaculture farming techniques, water harvesting, and distribution of good quality, open pollinated seeds. The nice thing about this particular gathering, on this particular spot, is that these ideas will actually happen. We have seen it before; because the Phelisanong organization is so tight, and there are already systems that really work in place, there is a solid foundation upon which to build. The hardest part of any project, the getting together committed people & figuring out how to work together, has been done.


Funny moment happens when 4 people from the Ministry of Agriculture show up. There has been much talk about the problems with the way government works (or doesn't work) with rural communities in this meeting... and here they come, in their big white 4x4 truck, to do 'agriculture outreach', only to find we've got it all figured out. Mamello, queen of subtle diplomacy, makes them wait outside awhile. She is loving this;��the people who once made her wait while they made personal calls on their cel phones in their urban offices are now standing around uncomfortable, getting tugged on by friendly handicapped kids and wondering why this place doesn't call them anymore.

The meeting wraps up. It's clear where we go from here, and everyone feels inspired, and together. Then the 4 albino chefs deliver this astounding lunch. Really. On our way here, we stopped quickly at the grocery store and bought a big bag of rice, carrots, beets, and some chickens. The ladies have turned this out into roasted chicken with grated beet and carrot salad, with rice and lovely gravy on top. This is the best restaurant for miles, and it was all cooked on an open fire in 2 cast iron three legged pots. The leftovers get heaped on a plate, and devoured by three toddlers outside... afterwards there is orange, pink, and white confetti in the dust. Over lunch, Mamello updates us. She tells us about a bunch of nurses that came by the other day from the Leribe nursing college; they want to help with her AIDS outreach work, and want to staff the clinic that the project is hoping to open. MAmello shows us a little video on her digital camera; all these black nurses, all different shapes and sizes, dressed in starched whites, singing and dancing in the red dust. Yebo!

The cherry on top of the day... we went and bought leather for the project in Bloemfontein the other day, and brought it with us to give to Phelisanong today. Indulge me in a tangent here.... The leather shop was in the middle of this explosive neighborhood where it looks like life has been turned inside out, the contents of people's homes spilled out onto the streets. So much is going on...little gangs of teenagers stand in the middle of the sidewalk, the crowd streams around them, people carry loads on their heads from bundles of brooms to tall plastic buckets, everyone saunters in this African pace through which it would be rude, and alien, to rush. Of course the leather shop is near... the butcher shop. A truck full of animal parts is being unloaded. Men chuck bloody sheeps heads from the truck to the shop, over the heads of pedestrians who walk unperturbed beneath this bridge of blood. Big plastic garbage buckets full of miscellaneous animal parts sit open on the sidewalk. No tidy styrofoam trays or saran wrap here... people see this whole filthy raw scene, calmly walk into the shop, and pick the best bloody head in the bunch to stew up for dinner. Cattle are life, and wealth, in Africa, imbued with mystical qualities and used to pay a year's wages, a bride price, or a funeral. They are a tangible way to measure your worth, out in the fields for all to see, your four legged bank account that yeilds milk, meat, and skin. They are sacrificed to keep ones' ancestors appeased; people pray for their ancestors to rest in peace, and for their descendants to rise in peace, by offering a cow or a sheep at funerals, births, and weddings.

Sitting outside the butcher shop amongst all the usual street vendors is a guy who is fixing shoes. On one side he's got a pile of broken shoes of all kinds, on the other a pile of leather scraps, and hanging on the wall behind him, two well cured wild cat skins, heads still on.�We ask him if he knows where the leather shop is, and he jumps up, leaves his livelihood all laying there on the pavement, and takes us across three lanes of traffic mayhem towards the Orange Free State Leathers shop. We are left looking around this dusty specialty shop, where we spend an hour unrolling various thicknesses of cow hides and choosing tools for the leather working co-operative at Ha Makhata. We discover that the headmaster of the near-to-Ha Makhata Thaba Tseka vocational school (which has a leatherwork program) comes regularly to buy leather - this is great, means he can pick up future leather and supplies for Ha Makhata as he drives right by their village on his way back to the school.

Well, today the leather got delivered to Molati, to a chorus of cheers. He was speechless and delighted. For me the moment was bittersweet .��This old man whose last child, Dankiso, is going to be raised in Canada, my country, is getting this gift of livelihood from that same country. His wife died when Dankiso was a tiny baby, and he sold everything he had to pay for her funeral, including his leatherworking tools. Here they are replaced, so he can teach the youth about leather craft, shoe repair, and making horse tack and saddles. This guy with feet turned at right angles in towards one another is stepping into his role as a teacher..... he and his daughter both get a new lease on life.

We live a life of incredibly rich colour. I know my letters are loooong but I leave out so much. As much as we're riding this huge pendulum that swings from brutally tragic to hysterically funny, things are settling and strengthening at the centre of things,��where I spend more and more of my time. I'm taking Douglas Adams' advice, carrying a towel and remembering not to panic.

Be well my friends!
Andrea

========================

March 14, 2007

Anna Callegari, in Mozambique

Beira, the capital of Sofala province, and Mozambique’s second largest city is perched on the edge of the Indian Ocean, vainly attempting to sparkle like tarnished jewelry; its weary Portuguese colonial architecture telling the stories of a 10 year war to independence, and its stunted growth evidence of the 17 year civil war to follow. Beira is now attempting to recover in modern times, although the poverty resists progress with its torturous grip on the local people. Each abandoned building has become a repository for the residents of the city, seeking out a meager existence in the concrete rooms that have replaced mud huts; no water, plumbing, electricity or upkeep. The city is flanked by fields of sugar cane, coconut trees, and rice patties, testament to the farming that sustains the life of Mozambicans.

Just outside of Beira, in the village of Mafambisse, lies an inspiring good news story, the Mango Tree Kids Project. Adelino Semente was a young Mozambican man of 24 when he returned to his village home in 2002, and found many children existing in the bush, homeless, malnourished, and without loving care, the result of the AIDS pandemic. He founded the project with his parent’s assistance, and now provides care for 250 AIDS orphans, as well as supporting many other aspects of community development. With the initial cooperation of Italian and Austrian NGOs, he has developed a basic but impressive community centre housing classrooms, a kitchen, dining room, small health clinic, toilets, and a visually captivating circular meeting area where children and the local community elders meet to share cultural stories and traditions. It is Adelino’s dream that these children who have been abandoned by the whims of the disease grow to know their culture, and retain a strong sense of pride and identity. The roadblocks have been significant, Adelino points to the roof of his meeting room, nearly completed but stalled as the third builder has absconded with the money and left the project.

The garden is developing beautifully, and Adelino takes us on a tour of his medicinal herb garden, his passion after completing a comprehensive training course. He has planted an incredible number of plants in parched and sandy soil, and there thrives Tetracycline which he distills into eye solutions for infections, African Potatoes for the immune system, and many other plants whose leaves, roots and seeds provide relief of a multitude of symptoms including diarrhea, malaria, worms, fever, anemia and pain. Adelino is addressing the ongoing health needs of his orphans by arranging for a local doctor in Beira to offer his time several times monthly to attend to the medical needs of the children.

The Mango Tree Kids Project has inspired the surrounding community to get involved, and there are 15 youth volunteers, 6 women, and 6 men, all dedicating countless hours to these rosy cheeked and now healthy looking children. The children have been fostered in the local village with loving families, and come to the Mango Tree Centre for education and care during the days. The centre offers sewing classes and carpentry training for both the orphans and local community, in an effort to reach some self sustainability in the future.  They manage to provide this training with rudimentary equipment, rusty saws and hand cranked sewing machines, but still have an enthusiastic and energetic group of students. Adelino is also providing training in the building of fire conservation cooking stoves, ingeniously designed and built of clay to offer some reprieve of the continual deforestation of the landscape.

The funding from outside NGOs has become nonexistent, and feeding these children has become a critical issue. Adelino winces slightly when he assures us that the children are well fed in the foster homes, but we are far too aware of the realities of Mozambican life to be convinced. The World Food Program has been canvassed, but nothing has materialized yet. We hope to assist Adelino in finding funding, and will connect him with the Stephen Lewis Foundation, and work to raise awareness of his worthwhile project. The centre currently invites the children for two meals on Saturdays, a breakfast of porridge, and lunch of beans, rice and vegetables, the crowd often swelling to over 300 children and many needy adults in the community. In the cooler season, Adelino works hard to produce a variety of vegetables and fruits to supplement the basic nsima diet they otherwise endure. The local sugar mill has generously donated 20 hectares of fields where the project will produce maize and vegetables to feed the children, as well as sugar cane to sell back to the company as an income generating project.

Gratefully the children look healthy, happy and well adjusted, and we are thrilled to spend some time playing and interacting with them.  The volunteer staff receives training in counseling traumatized children, first aid, music, nutrition, HIV/AIDS education, and administration, and the environment seems to help these children thrive. We meet a cute little boy, John, who presented to the centre with TB of the spine so severe that is was slowly causing paralysis and making a simple breath torturous. He is now treated, nourished, and loved, and the beaming smile across his face is evidence enough for us. The other children are laughing and cheeky, with chubby faces, blissfully black hair, and sparkles in their eyes. Adelino’s dream is to provide food, vocational training, a preschool, library and cultural training for these children, so that they can grow in a loving supportive environment to be proud of themselves and their culture. His project is an inspiration and welcome reprieve from the hardship we have been witnessing. We have had a much needed rest now at Bill and Jenna Slade’s lovely home in Mafambisse, and their air conditioned comfort, shower, flush toilets, wonderful food, and immense hospitality has been most gratefully accepted. We fly to Johannesburg tomorrow, and are delighted to be joining Sipho Mamba in Swaziland for yet another inspiring example of ordinary people making huge impacts in the struggle against the pandemic.

All our best,

Anna and Beth

========================

March 12, 2007

Andrea Palframan, Lesotho

Hi everyone
Sorry I haven't been in touch. So much happens, every day, I feel
like a criminal not expressing it. But thankfully Gary and I are well
met in each other, and there are nights of processing that make sense
of everything, only to bolt like startled animals in the light of
day. Finally it is night and calm and I have to shoo moths off the
keyboard so I can type.

Can I just share that coming home tonight, I drove over these roads,
from potholed tarmack, to dirt, to sand, to ridiculous washboard -
the audacity to call this a road! and jattered and jiggered finally
come to the grass track that is our "driveway' . And still I am
sending out this email communication from clear across the world -
thank you, geeks and techno philes, for making this conversation
possible. we don't actually need more tarmack; just a cel phone and a
laptop and it all connects.

\How does amazing grace look the morning after? At Mamello's
Phelisanong Disabled village. Lifting 2 girls into a wheelchair...
one is bright, her neck is like a willow branch, supporting this big
eyed face. She counts perfectly, in English, while her friend who is
not so bright makes faces and cheekily chucks and grabs at the
crayons we are sorting. They both get hefted into a wheelchair made
from a plastic lawnchair, mounted on bike tyres. Another boy has lost
his cane... we were drawing pictures in the sand and he somehow lost
his stick to all the kids who were wanting to play tic tac toe in
this four foot square of sand. XO made with sticks, and his went
awol. He holds on to the wheelchair for support, his wobbly legs need
his upper body to carry him. He really wishes he could walk alone,
and tries, and we hold hands and then fingers and it seems like his
determination will be enough, but there's this physical, engineering
problem with his legs. He holds onto the wheelchair and staggers,
sometimes checking out if I see the funniness in all this. We set
out... the wheelchair has a flat tyre.... we push hard.

So in Lesotho there are all these orphans. What if they were your
kids? The statistics who can't count. Our role is telling them how
much they count, how much they are needed and loved. Truly (Kanete)
they don't need us as much as they need each other; this is their
social network, all these other orphans who know what each other has
gone through, and who know that caring for each other and the love
they share is their family, now. They are compassionate.....
suffering is a lightning strike to avoid, love is a warm fire to
gather around. Stay in the circle, don't get too close to the fire,
enjoy this warmth that is happening now and has not always been and
may not always be. Community is a blanket.

Teachers at the primary school have a wage pool, where they put a bit
of their $200 a month salary aside for a rainy day. They then can
lend to one another in times of difficulty, here obvious and
constantly defined as Funeral Times. HIV and AIDS kills 8,000 people a day, 6,000 in AFrica.

There are 2 million people in Lesotho and
100,000 orphans. Do the math; it's a lot of funerals. Casket,
diggers, slaughering a cow, burning lots of wood for cooking. The
relatives pay for all that; the funeral parlours are the best
business in town. The schoolteachers pay the money back with
interest, their collateral is their work with the orphans at the
school. Many such systems emerge as we look at how the projects do
their 'accounting'. It reveals how the community functions in such
conditions of cyclical deprivation and abundance. We learn from
people who have lived subsistence lives what it really takes to get
by... it is sophisticated, turns out, and people give their families
a lot of thought. There is no gap year in Europe; your family is your
responsibility and your identity no matter how rich you get, or how
poor you are. Sharing comes not by some philosophy or guilt but from
necessity and it is never questioned that your 2nd cousin should eat
if you get to. The economy of poverty is ancient and many patterns
have evolved. There is no rescue, Noah's ark or spaceships to Mars
are just jokes, here we are in our cabbage and our cornfield and we
pray with our full might for rain. Together.

It could be a village or it could be a war that draws us close to
that fire, that bring us into our full selves, awake, alive
. Because it turns out that if we invested all the resources we have
gathered towards helping each other live instead of killing each
other we'd all be a lot better off. Do we really need to prove our
philosophy against a different one, fight and bomb our way. take
sides and live this conflict of duality, or can be actually recognize
the diversity that has helped us survive, and thrive, on this
beautiful and harsh planet we share? The energy we expend defending
and insuring is all a fight against our second cousin. Let her in,
pick up that hitchhiker, swap stories and peel an orange with
someone. Please, peace.

Seeds are everywhere and synchronicity is afoot. Strange and blatant
assistance comes our way with scant bidding. Amazing grace has
tousled hair like a Talahassie trailer park madam but she pokes her
head faithfully out the door, everyday, and takes a big swig of the
air we breathe.
Thanks,
Andrea

=================================

.March 6, 2007
Kuwangisana Centre

"To Strengthen Each Other"
Anna Callegari, Sena, Mozambique

It is difficult to determine the starting point for this chapter of our story, but I suppose the clearest option is with the drive to Mozambique, 15 hours from Salima over some remnants of tarmac and many rutted and water gouged clay roads. Tony, our generous host has offered to take us the length of Malawi, all the way to the border, but first delivers us to Blantyre, where we retire in a somewhat dubious but characteristically dependable backpacker's lodge. It is from here we must depart at the ungodly hour of 4:45am on the uncertain path ahead.

As matter of course "locals" at the bar warn us; "you will never get through", "the road is completely impassable" and "I hope you have 6 or 7 days to get there". However as the drama subsides, and the reality surfaces, we learn that the road is relatively dry, and unless we get an abundant shower in the next 12 hours we may as well go for it!

Life becomes simpler, and somehow more complex as we progress towards the southern tip of Malawi and then on to Mozambique. Sporadic huts rise from sanguineous soil, at times indistinguishable from the numerous termite mounds dotting the landscape. The road becomes bumpy, then rough, then incredulous, undulating over concrete shells designed to alleviate flooding and harness the flow of rising water. It is difficult to imagine that entire villages exist in this vast grassland, but occasionally we witness signs of community such as schools, herds of goats, and the distant mirage of shady trees that signifies a village graveyard. We finally and thankfully arrive at the border of Mozambique, with its two officials, and we are thanked for visiting Malawi and wished well on our journey.

On the other side of a 3km stretch of undesignated land we are welcomed by the Mozambican officials, asked to pay a $4 US entry fee, and told to report to the border guard. We approach somewhat tentatively as we have an obnoxious amount of baggage, not only our own, but duffel bags full of medications, medical supplies, and huge amounts of food for the orphans of Perpetua's project. The border guard is young, enthusiastic, and delighted to have an opportunity to practice his English. We share our food, give him a world map, and chat about everything but our baggage for two hours while we await our transport to Sena.

Thankful as we are for the shade of the cassia tree, we are more than grateful to finally see a sole vehicle trundling up the long and dusty road that awaits us. Perpetua hurtles out of the cab, unable to contain her excitement at our long anticipated arrival in her country. We exchange hugs and shake hands with all who have accompanied her, and pile our luggage and dusty bodies into the low slung, rusty and well worn mini pickup that is being driven by the chief of police of Sena District. The dilapidated truck strains under the combined weight of 7 people, and 8 bags, but despite the groaning of the chassis and suspension, he screeches to a halt midway home to offer a lift to an elderly woman making her way along the impossible road.

The landscape is immediately unfamiliar as we speed along the dirt track, no quilt of maize, no sorghum waving in the breeze, and no crops of groundnuts dotting rolling hills. The land is flat and dry, covered in thick grass emerging from sandy soil. The air is suddenly stifling and parched. As we approach Sena we bear witness to thousands of makeshift huts of straw draped over tents of twigs, the living legacy of over 100, 000 people displaced from their homes by the recent flooding. Some have been draped by the tarps of global concern, UNAIDS, Med Sans Frontiers….yet still perch precariously on the verge of a nursery rhyme ending in the unpredictable breeze. These people have nothing save the hope that they can return to their homes along the Zambezi river to continue the sustenance that they know.

We are told that the real reason for the massive floods in the Zambezi basin is the government's intentional release of waters from the overextended hydroelectric dams in Tete province nearby, and that Cyclone Favio is a convenient coincidence; really they have not had much rain this year. Ironically the villagers are now praying for rain so that the crops of maize that remain do not become drought affected and unusable in the stifling heat.

The last piece of the puzzle is placed as we cross the clattering, neglected wooden tiles of what was once the longest bridge in Africa, under renovation for the last 2 years, and closed to all but cyclists and pedestrians 6 days per week. As we survey our surroundings we see hundreds of people washing clothes, bathing and gathering drinking water from the remnants of the flood that still buries the borehole.

Our frenetic driver, Nuru the chief, proves to be a somewhat rotund fellow, with a crunchy exterior and soon evident soft middle. When we arrive in Sena he arranges money exchange, offers us several beverages in his bar (cold beer!) and all of the goose and guinea fowl eggs in his coop, and tells us to "call him if we have any problems". We anticipate few, as the people are warm and welcoming, although there has been no deliveries of food for weeks, and bottled water is in slim supply. Perpetua is thrilled with the fresh vegetables we are able to bring for the orphan program as they have had nothing but porridge, nzima and beans to offer since the flooding.

KUWANGISANA CENTRE

Joseph greets us at the Kuwangisana Centre, the latest creation of the energetic and amazing team of Joseph and Perpetua Alfazema. Joseph and Perpetua met in Kenya in a refugee camp some 23 years ago, escaping the harsh brutality of the civil war in Mozambique. They emigrated to Canada, got married, and raised three children there, visiting Mozambique many times over the years to visit family and friends, and supervising the creation of the Kapasseni Project. They were soon undeniably compelled to return to their home to help alleviate the suffering that they were witnessing. Joseph and Perpetua have now left the comfort of Canadian life, packed up two of their three children, and returned to their country of birth. They welcome us wholeheartedly to their simple home, their kitchen a wood fire outside, their bath a bucket surrounded by the privacy of a bamboo screen, their toilet a pit latrine.

The Kuwangisana Centre was born in Sena, a town encompassing a catchment area of 35,000 people, and serving the neediest in their community, those affected by HIV and AIDS. There is limited medical care in this village, a health centre exists but is not staffed by any doctor or clinical officer, and the remote location and harsh climactic concerns mean that often the trucks do not get through to deliver medication, even the life saving ARVs.

The official programs at Kuwangisana include orphan care, adult education, a monthly food support program, crisis care, and home based care for AIDS patients. There are four activists that provide home based care, Tiago, Marta, Lacerda and Arnaldo; a basic nurse who assists clients, Amelia; and a new part time registered nurse, Monica, who will provide essential health care. Currently the program has 24 orphans who are traumatized by the loss of one or both parents to HIV and AIDS. These children arrive at the gate of the centre at 6am most mornings, and are provided two nutritious meals, education, play, education in life skills, and lots of loving care from the centre's staff. Many of the adult residents in this rural area are uneducated, unable to read or write, so Kuwangisana provides adult education three days a week, supplying child care, a teacher, and any learning materials required free of charge. The Food Support Program ran the second day we arrived, and is offered once monthly when the HIV patients of the service attend to receive maize, beans, cooking oil, salt, sugar, soap, and water purification solution. The 25 HIV positive clients in the program gratefully receive their packages and sign their names or leave fingerprints on a list of attendance. There is a huge waiting list of affected people and the goal for this year is to extend the program to 50 clients. These people are gravely weakened by an inadequate immune system, unreliable access to medications, and a staggering shortage of food, and it is encouraging to see that many attend with a family member, slowly extinguishing the stigma that pervades this disease.

The home based care is the heart of Kuwangisana, and the activists offer assistance and hope to those whom the village has forgotten. The vast majority of the clients are women from 17 to 40 living alone or with young children in remote mud huts, with nothing to their name but a small patch of measly maize or millet, a pot to cook with, and a tattered mat to sleep on. Many have lost their husbands, and most have lost at least one child. The stories are heartbreaking. Once a week the activists visit their clients in their homes, assessing their general condition, medication compliance, health concerns, and offering overall care such as bathing, cooking, cleaning and shopping for those who have nothing.

One of our first adventures is attending two of the Lutheran churches that Joseph has started in four communities. We bicycle the 2km to the local church and are greeted by the joyful harmonies and mesmerizing dance of the parishioners who are joined by the rhythmic beat of the musical section, with cans full of tiny pebbles shaking methodically. We are given front row seats for the sermon, and there we meet Rosa, a 38 year old grandmother with HIV who is looking after 3 grandchildren, the littlest of whom is a gorgeous, cheeky, bright little fellow called Chico. We are mesmerized by him immediately, and broken hearted at his state of malnutrition and the fact that at almost 2 years he shows no signs of walking, probably the result of some entirely fixable hip dysplasia. We are determined to assist him, and plan to make inquiries with our orthopedic friends in Malawi.

Before we depart we are surrounded by an insistent flood of people, pushing their children towards us to allow examination of pus flowing from ears, and any number of infections of the skin, hair, and many descriptions of the women's private parts. We offer the few antibiotic drops that we have, and mentally create a list of essential medications that we can help provide with donations from our community. The need here for basic health care is difficult to fathom in our immediate satisfaction western health world.

At the peak of the sun's intense 33 degree heat we set off on rickety bicycles with unforgivably hard plastic seats to Murrema, a village some 17km from Sena, winding along goat tracks and past stunning scenery. After repairing two flat tires we finally arrive, sun baked, and the chief of all the surrounding villages shows up to greet us, somewhat imposing, and reminiscent of a rooster fluffed up for his hens. We are told later that he has 3 wives, and is always looking for another, polygamy being commonplace in Mozambique. He has arranged for a bridge of reeds to be laid over the remnants of the flooded waters so that we can join the 150 people singing under the filtered light of the matriarchal mango tree.

At the end of the service we are mentally transported to a scene from "The Gods Must Be Crazy." A local teenager drags out a hand carved stump of a guitar, a makeshift branch of a microphone, a homemade speaker, and a getto blaster, and proceeds to play the electric guitar and sing in amplified tones, providing the sustenance for the suddenly materialized vocal backup and dance section.

In the last 5 days we have cycled at least 60km over dirt roads and winding trails to meet some of the Centre's home based clients. The poverty here is even more pervasive than Malawi, and education seems almost nonexistent. Despite the availability of free education for children up to grade 7, the access for many, especially girls, seems prohibitive. Many of the HIV clients are ostracized from their families and communities, many have lost children and husbands, most have TB and other opportunistic infections to deal with as well as the burden of the disease. When we meet Maria we assume she is about 20 years old, although most of Perpetua's clients do not know exactly how old they are, and she is unable to care for her son Victor, so he is one of the "orphans" that attends the Kuwangisana Program. Victor is three years old, but is no more than the size of a one year old. His legs are painfully fragile little sticks supporting the classic extended belly of the starving African child. He is unbearably sweet, and gentle, docile beyond comprehension, has not learned to talk, and is dressed in tattered shirt, much too large for his delicate frame. Despite her HIV, Maria has had two children since Victor was born…both have died.

Two other clients, Anna Maria and Maria are widows of the same man, both blaming each other for bringing the curse of HIV into their home, and living solitary lives, surrounded by the stigma of AIDS. Both have had babies that have died of HIV, and both likely need TB treatment. The stories are devastating; these affected women have either lost their husbands or have been abandoned as soon as they got sick. Reliance on traditional healers is common in this rural area, and many bear the scars of either treatments or beautification traditions. Those who do receive ARVs are lucky to be able to continue them uninterrupted, as the Sena clinic has been out of stock for over a month.

Zita is lying flat on the remnants of her mat when we arrived, her HIV positive son lying next to her. She has an inch of dirty water in a metal cup beside her, no firewood, and they have had no food all day. The Zambezi river is too far for her to walk on excruciatingly painful neuropathic feet to collect contaminated drinking water. Zita's mother is out working in the field, trying to save any remaining maize with her cousin, who has given birth weeks before. We borrow a few coals from a neighbour, for Zita has no match, and a few cups of clean water from another hut to make corn porridge for the pair, who ravenously devour it.

Our next client is a grandmother, married to a pastor, both HIV positive, and looking after a disabled orphan grandchild. Beside the mat a pig jerks in disturbing seizures, suffering some horrible disease, until a young boy arrives with a machete and slits the throat, throwing the pig into the fire to burn off the hair before butchering it and offering us some meat, which we decline.

Nutrition is woefully inadequate here as the diet consists mainly of maize meal and millet, with the addition of the occasional green leaves of the cucumber and pumpkin plants when the sandy soil supports them, and watermelon or mangos when in season. This year will be difficult, as the flooding has destroyed many of the maize crops, and there are no other options.

The men of Mozambique are noticeably absent in this struggle; many are in denial and are unwilling to take responsibility for themselves in the face of the disease. The polygamy is astounding to us, men are in short supply because of the war, but it is difficult to comprehend the willingness of the women to be the fourth wife when the women seem to do the majority of the work and bear the responsibility for the communities. Education seems the only answer, but a comprehensive, inclusive program is a long way off, at least in this rural area. Kuwangisana will soon begin a men's group to encourage positive change.

The stories are so painful that it is difficult to not become desensitized to the stimulus, but to do so would be to give in to a very dismal future. Joseph and Perpetua are an inspiring example of how the suffering in this pandemic can be mitigated by the genuine compassion of a few individuals, and we are so grateful to be part of this effort. Our community has generously contributed $5000 to be used to purchase essential medications and supplies, and to fence and prepare a plot of land for planting corn, cabbage, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and other vegetables to feed the orphans and sustain the project. Last night we sat in the cool of the night air, mesmerized by the fantastic light show of an approaching storm. Victor's petite, sweet grandmother arrived with 3 huge watermelons, giving her thanks to us for the light in her grandson's eyes, and all night long it has rained.

With renewed hope every day,

thanks for joining us.

Anna and Beth

===================

 

From the Skin of the Drum, by Gary McNutt

an update from Ha Makhata, with Mamello Lehlotha discussing

Phelisanong project, Lesotho

=================

palliative care and "conservation" at Lake Malawi
 
Senga Bay

Feb 25, 2007

Anna Callegari, Malawi

            Life is many things in Malawi, but uneventful is not one of those. Lucy Finch, our host, and I are woken this morning by the saccharin sobs of an eighteen month old out in the courtyard, coughing and sputtering miserably, her cocoa skin flushed with fever. Her mother has arrived at “Dr. Lucy’s” unofficial office, her lovely home on Senga Bay, Lake Malawi, in the hopes of relieving her daughter of the bewitchment that is affecting her. Lucy asks simply if I have brought syrup with me, which thankfully I have, and we mix up a promising potion of western medicine to provide a reprieve from the pneumonia that has this sweet little girl firmly in its grasp. Lucy points out the uncharacteristically silky hair and evidence of malnutrition, the telltale markers of HIV infection, but the mother seems blissfully unaware of the signs. Now is the time to get her tested, Lucy advises, as the HIV antibodies, if found, will more reliably indicate the baby’s infection rather than the mother’s antibodies to HIV.
There is some hope now in Malawi for many suffering with HIV and AIDS, the medicines are available free of charge, but the suffocating grip of poverty prevents many from accessing the drugs for want of a fare for a bicycle taxi. Malawi is the third poorest country in the world, with an average income of only $580 per year, less than $2 per day, and a plummeting life expectancy, now some 37 years. For now the ARV treatments will suffice, but it is only to be expected that HIV resistance will occur in the near future, and then the future of my generation here is dismal, as second and third line options for treatment are currently unavailable; some twisted imbalance between the “haves” of the western world and the generic “have not” options of the developing world. Even though there is limited availability of treatment, the culture of bewitchment and stigma that surrounds HIV here means that many do not seek help until it is far too late for salvation.
Palliative Care is the only hope for the many souls suffering needlessly in the mud huts scattered like anthills over the landscape. By definition palliative care provides alleviation of not only physical pain, but also the spiritual and psychosocial suffering associated with the end of life. This is what Lucy and Tony Finch aspire to offer in the Salima District in central Malawi. Five years ago Lucy, a Malawian nurse, and her English forester husband, Tony, retired to Lake Malawi. Word soon spread that “Dr. Lucy” could help, and the courtyard of their home was filled each morning with the ill and desperate. Lucy’s passion for her work in palliative care gave birth to the Ndi Moyo Palliative Care Centre (www.ndimoyo.org); a day centre which forms the nucleus of an incredible home based palliative care service for the surrounding area.
For the last week we have been privileged to accompany Lucy on her rounds of some of the most remote and basic villages I have ever witnessed. The realities of people dying in their mud huts has hit us hard, and for each of the patients I describe below I am certain there are many more that are not receiving the incredible love and care that Lucy offers. The last few days have been indescribable intense, the experiences offered unlike any which we would ever experience in the western world, and I’m not at all sure how to make sense of these for mass mailing so I am just going to ramble.
 Let me try to recreate several of the disturbing impressions of the last few days (names have been changed). The first home based patient we visit is Mary, a woman about my age with advanced cervical cancer, who appears in front of me as if a ghost as my eyes adjust to the light in the dim, crumbling mud hut. She is an emaciated skeleton, breasts hanging limply and with futility on her corrugated rib cage, too weak to remain seated for more than 5 minutes. When I take a picture of her and Lucy, at her request, she said in Chichewa “I am finished”. Four generations of women in her family sit in the room watching her die, cervical cancer being a common death sentence for the women of Malawi, a result of the high rate of infidelity, sexually transmitted diseases, HIV and resultant sickness.
Our next patient is James, a young, good looking, emaciated man, covered with the tell tale spots of Kaposi’s sarcoma, a late complication of AIDS, painful and loaded with stigma. His young wife crouches in denial beside the hut, playing a dangerous game of Russian Roulette with her six month old baby.
Gracie is an inpatient in the TB ward and her cachexia takes my breath away, she is impossibly thin and fragile, her frame disguised by the gently folds of the bed’s feeble blanket. Tomorrow she will somehow cling to a local minibus for an ultrasound appointment in Lilongwe, to determine if the mass in her sunken belly is a tumor or more TB.
Then there is Katy, a 12 year old girl whose life has been smothered by a horrendous case of cancer, Burkett’s Lymphoma. She lies in bed covered by a thin, dirty sheet, a sparrow’s frame supporting the gross deformation of her face caused by the tumor. Over the last six months her face has become increasingly swollen, her left eye protruding out of the socket and she has freakishly, disturbingly morphed into something unrecognizable, were it not for the sweet innocent voice emerging from her warped little mouth.
Janet is a 28 year old woman who has had 6 children, only her oldest son, 11, survives. She is HIV + and deaf from bacterial meningitis, but still manages to communicate that she keeps hearing her dead babies calling her.
Our last patient today is Samuel, a 31 year old, single man who presented to the hospital 6 months ago with left leg swelling and discomfort. I don’t know how to accurately describe the aggressive, unrelenting Kaposi’s sarcoma that has affected his leg, which is now blackened and swollen more than 10 times its normal size. He suffers multiple infected retched nodules that imprison him in his mud coated cell, even if he could still walk. The swelling and edema has extended up to his chest, necessitating multiple medications to keep him alive….for what purpose.
And then there is a “good news story” Annie, who is an AIDS patient, 10 years old, but built like a 5 year old, the skin on her arms horribly scarred due to a brutal case of shingles last year. Her mother and 5 siblings are dead, and her father has abandoned her, and is on his death bed, but at least she has grandparents that are caring for her and the availability of ARVs.
 Though the descriptions above are difficult to read, let alone comprehend, they are the reality of the patients that Lucy assists every single day, bringing comfort, peace and dignity to their lives. We are so grateful for our community’s generous donations, which have allowed us to support Lucy and Tony’s work, and they are thrilled with the $6000 donation which will provide much needed medications, and further palliative care training for their dedicated team of nurses.
It is difficult not to be swallowed by the wave of grief that I have felt for these people, and I try desperately to cling to the life raft of positive examples; the success stories in this pandemic. The Tikondani Project, in Lilongwe is an inspiring example of the serving of the neediest, and perhaps most deserving, members of our global community.  Street children in Malawi are displaced by many factors, the death of their parents, physical or psychological abuse, banishment from their communities because of perceived bewitchment, child labor, or children simply wandering from their homes and becoming lost. These children would have no future on the streets of Lilongwe, eventually turning to theft or prostitution to survive.
The Tikondani Project assisted over 400 new children last year, and reintegration of these children into their natural environment remains the goal, with intensive involvement of the seven social workers employed by the project. For various reasons there are some children who cannot be reintegrated, and currently the project assists 32 of these children by enrolling them in boarding schools to ensure a positive future. Many of these girls and boys are severely traumatized, and behave accordingly, but they have all made remarkable progress, both academically and in terms of emotional balance and social competence.
Today is a day of rest on the shores of Lake Malawi, which stretches 580km up the length of the country, and at up to 100km wide, is the third largest lake in Africa. Sipping our coffee this morning we glance over the still lake and witness what seem to be numerous black smoke plumes in the middle of the lake. Tony reassures us that these are not distressed fishing boats alight, but merely 200 foot high plagues of lake flies; swarms of tiny flies that engulf anything they pass over in an impenetrable wall of insects. Even 15km away they portray a formidable foe, and I am grateful for the shifting wind that keeps them at bay.
This inland freshwater sea also boasts a huge variety of colorful fish, although the fringes of Cyclone Favio, currently creating chaos in our next destination, Mozambique, have clouded the turquoise waters. We forgo the snorkeling trip offer, and instead pile into Tony’s well loved Landrover, as I have a hand at four-wheel driving in the wilds of Malawi. Our first destination on this ecological tour of the surrounding countryside is the Stuart Grant Fish Farm, where a seemingly endless row of concrete bunkers houses a kaleidoscope of tropical fish, well on their way to their next adventure, a fish tank in Japan, Germany, even…Canada.
 Satiated by the saturation of these innocent prisoners, we depart and venture down several goat tracks before finding the next safari locale, which funnily resembles a high security prison from the outside. Here a crocodile farm thrives, with some 13,000 sharp toothed crocs, ranging from a cuddly foot long to a terrifying twenty five year old patriarch. It is the stuff of horror flicks, thousands of crocs swarming in shallow ponds, climbing on top of one another in an effort to reach the cool of the shade. Predictably this is not a conservation effort; as soon as these crocs reach 45cm around the middle (don’t ask me what kind of karma has you measuring the circumference of a croc, never mind the job of wrestling the eggs away from the protection of the steel trap jaws of adult crocs) they are relieved of their lives; the skin sent away to France and the US to be made into fashionable handbags and shoes.
The variety of the African experience never ceases to amaze me. A few more days of enjoying Lucy and Tony’s incredible hospitality, and we are off to Mozambique, although that portion of the trip is questionable now with flooding and cyclone activity, as well as torrential rains! Will keep you posted as often as we can. Thanks for listening.

All our best,

Anna and Beth

 

=================

Feb 19, 2007

Gary McNutt, Lesotho

Hello everyone,

There's a couple of new clips on youtube. They're from the Film "Time
to Deliver" about the Flag project that ICAD, VIDEA and SOLID were involved with last summer. The first clip is the music intro, the second is about the Grandmothers conference in TO, the Community to Community gathering on Salt Spring and some updates
from Lesotho.

http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=garymcnutt

 

Any Angels Out There?

.

 

Grassroots Voices, Global Connections

.

So much is to do with how well we Listen.
Gary.

PS. The Community to Community/SOLID clips just passed 10 000 views.

========================

February 16, 2007

Anna Callegari, Nkhoma and Kassina

We are escaping the pervasive and familiar sights, sounds and scents of Nkhoma for a journey to Kassina, where we will meet the children of Dzenza Primary School, the twin school of Fulford Elementary.

The 11km route is almost impassable, impossibly rutted and sleek with deep red mud. Certainly no feat for a bicycle taxi, so we are gratefully delivered to Kassina in a reliable vehicle, not as romantic but certainly less messy. We are met there by Sister Clara, Sister Mary and Sister Ife, members of the Medical Missionaries of Mary, a medically related mission group founded in Ireland.

Clara is just as I imagined her, cheeky and sweet, with a wonderful view on the world around her. Mary is undeniably Irish, and she clearly possesses a feisty sense of humour and demeanour. Ife is the latest addition to Kassina, a remarkably poised and pleasant young woman who is teaching theology and English, and who likely wonders how she ended up in this little village far from her home in Nigeria.

Kassina is a very pleasant, rural collection of huts, punctuated by the Kassina Health Centre, which provides primary health care to a catchment area of 22,000 people. Thanks to the obvious efforts of John and Johanna Booy of Salt Spring Island, two years ago, the centre is in impeccable shape (by Malawian standards), and the “fresh” paint disguises a multitude of stories, triumphs and tragedies. The Nutrition Rehabilitation Unit is an obvious success story as far as providing essential nutrition to 45 starving babies, but the clear tragedy is the edema state of these blond haired, suffering children in the first place.

The clinic offers maternity services, basic health care, minor surgeries, and has a small inpatient unit. Sicker patients are transferred back to Nkhoma by ambulance, although Clara tells us that last year the bridge over the Lintepe River washed out, and that they had to transport people in stretchers across the raging river to safety on the other side. Sometimes these transfers have devastating consequences, today a newborn is returned to Kassina, her mother having died from an inexperienced clinical officer mistakenly administering a high spinal epidural (during the caesarean procedure the mother was paralysed, stopped breathing, and died on the OR table). The mother was 21 and this was her first child. Such stories have become commonplace.

The next morning we are welcomed at the primary school where 1367 students are being tutored by 13 teachers (one of whom is blind). The first, and politically correct, stop is the headmaster’s office, offering him an opportunity to wax about the success of his programs, and the official statistics on the numbers of students who make it through to secondary school. We are offered a tour of the school, with its concrete blocks for classrooms (desks only exist in the Standard 5 classroom), and the only exercise books in view are stacked neatly in the headmaster’s office. The library is a trifle tragic, infested by rats and termites, and securely locked up, the books are slowly being destroyed before they can be consumed by the ravenous children; hungry for knowledge. The library also houses the large cast iron pots that were previously used for a funded school-feeding program. Funding dried up, and as a result these kids have no food at school, many leaving home at 6am to get to school by 7am, then not having any food until they walk the hour home at 2pm. The craft room holds an assortment of clay figurines, and the only play equipment in sight is one ball, comprised of a tightly wound collection of plastic bags tied up with string.

There is an obvious pyramid in place here, 267 bright cheerful children line up in random but controlled chaos on the hard concrete floors of the Standard 1 classroom. They are cloaked in varying degrees of disarray as it is Wednesday, the hump day of the school week when the children must wash their uniforms (if they have one), and are allowed to wear street clothes. The teachers and students are thrilled with the offerings from Fulford School, and the kids are particularly excited by the announcement of new sports equipment. They thank us by clapping loudly in a rehearsed cacophony, and offer an incredibly cute song before the teachers line up the most needy for distribution of new uniforms. Fulford Elementary School had donated money some time back for uniforms, and Clara has employed a local tailor to make some 150 new uniforms for the scruffiest children in the room.

One by one we are introduced to the classrooms, the obvious attrition attributable to what can only be seen as lack of hope. Of all the children who attend this school only 45 will finish Standard 5, and of these half will be selected to attend secondary school, despite most students passing the entrance exams. There is simply a lack of classrooms and teachers to accommodate the huge numbers of children in the country. Most families in rural areas of Malawi still have over 6 children, and the teachers are among the growing group of those affected by HIV and AIDS. The teaching profession in Malawi, as in much of the world, is sadly under funded and under appreciated, and primary school teachers earn a meagre 8000 Kwacha (about $55) a month, and live adjacent to the school in dismal brick dwellings. A secondary school teacher with a degree would earn slightly more at 21000 Kwacha ($145), barely enough to support a family even on maize alone, and certainly not enough to save for educating 6 children!

The children are shyly overjoyed to receive the offerings from Fulford School, and it is clear that they are thankful to have friends on the other side of the world. One by one we tell the different grades of what life is like for students in Canada, and answer a few reluctant questions before passing out the few uniforms, and saying our goodbyes.

We return to Nkhoma after two blissful days in Kassina, which has felt like a breath of fresh air. Our first day back at the hospital, and my first task of the day is to donate blood for a very sick woman on the surgical ward who needs O+ blood. Mrs. Samalani, a forty-year-old mother has had a complication of pregnancy, a C-Section, and hemorrhage. This is her sixth pregnancy, and only two of her children have survived.

There are so many tragic stories here. The morning report stated “nothing special to report on the surgical ward” and when we arrive our horrific leg wound patient is comatose, barely clinging on to life. She apparently has not been checked all night, and her guardians stand, wringing their hands at the bedside, while we try to rehydrate her, pump IV glucose into her sunken veins (her blood sugar this morning is 16 – normal 90 to 120) and hope in futility for her survival. Mercifully she slipped away 4 hours later, and the guardians follow the body to the morgue, wailing and singing, and calling many other guardians into the procession like the pied piper. We follow along to offer our condolences and on our return to the ward witness out the window the second funeral procession of today, an oxcart carrying a very young pregnant girl, dead from the severe anaemia of malaria.

Then there is the jubilance of the Saturday afternoon soccer game, the team thrilled with the new balls and uniforms we have brought. One man about my age appears, horribly disfigured as a child, when he suffered an epileptic fit and fell into the cooking fire. Despite efforts by a visiting plastic surgeon he is still grossly abnormal, and suffers ridicule and stigma for his appearance. He reveals that he is a stanch supporter of a local village team, and that they would also be thrilled to receive a new ball. We send him off with 1500 Kwacha, the $10 allowance money donated by Beth’s other young neighbour, Callum, to buy a new ball to present to his village and he beams. Saturday night we get all dressed up, then strut along the main village street to a visiting minister’s house for crepes…delicious and delightful company as we share our work and blessings. Life continues at Nkhoma, babies are born, people do get well, survival continues and hope abounds. The need is great, as is the resilience.

All our best,

Anna and Beth

============================

February 20, 2007

Andrea Palframan, Lesotho

Imagine if the world was a village, and Africa was the family next door.

Canada would have a nice suburban style house with a car or two out front; Africa would have a tin shack or a mud hut. When the Canadian family got sick, they'd hop in the car and drive to the doctor; when the African family got sick, there'd be a funeral. 

simplistic tho this metaphor is, it's useful for two reasons; one, it makes the injustices of the world very apparent, and two, it reminds us that if Canada and Africa really were neighbors, we'd help each other out a lot more than we do living so far removed from one another. The help would not consist solely of benevolent Canadians bestowing  aid on Africans; it would involve Africans teaching Canadians how to deal with adversity, how to share, and how to trade singing out loud for Prozac. 

Me and my family  are living in southern Africa this year; our lives have been totally and radically shifted by the realities we witness here.  Here's a few things I have learned from my African neighbors:

Canadians build towers; Africans build circles.  Instead of one person shooting up, from rags to riches,  as in the American Dream, success in African terms means you can extend your household and include more people in your circle of support. Development is  horizontal, not vertical.. It is a system that grew up over millenia, where there have been cycles of hardship and abundance that have birthed these sustainable interactions. While the West has been busy building grand civilizations with elaborate hierarchies, Africans have developed societies the whole of humanity can learn from — societies that have learned how to sustain life, in balance with the elements.  

These guys have their carbon ratio all worked out.  Everything goes back to the earth; villagers' trash piles are right outside their houses, but there is hardly any 'garbage' - people can't afford to buy many store bought goods, and recycle with a creativity that is downright flamboyant. Kids play with old car tyres, rolling them along with sticks. Plastic bags get spun like wool to make thread for weaving hats. While people are tidy, emerging in the mornings from their shacks in ironed clothes and wonderfully braided hair, they don't flinch from ugliness;  the pig's heads that get pushed uphill in wheelbarrows are just pigs heads, the wrappers on the ground are just bits of plastic too small to do anything with, so leave them there... where else are you going to put them? In your neighbors' yard? In your cornfield? There isn't a concept of 'gone' when it comes to stuff around here. It all keeps coming around, like it always has been.

While it sounds noble and throbbing and timeless, the harsh fact is that because we in the west take more than our fair share of resources,  people in Africa suffer. We've been colonizing, pillaging, enslaving and generally robbing the pants off of Africa for centuries. Along with dumping our unwanted GMO corn and our out of date weapons and pharmaceuticals in Africa, we also export ecological devastation. Subsistence farmers in Africa aren't causing global warming, but it sure is getting hot around here. ...this week,  in southeastern Africa,  there are floods displacing hundreds of thousands of  people. The UN is calling them 'climate refugees'. We might not be able to see them from our vantage point in our air-conditioned SUVs, but they sure see us, and they're choking on our fumes.

We profit from Africa's poverty; on a macro-economic scale, witness the loan repayments to the World Bank that result in countries spending more on debt servicing than on education. Look at the agriculture subsidies that mean imported food is often cheaper than what African farmers can produce locally - it's like the world is playing soccer on a slanted field where the Africans have to run uphill. Diamonds, a huge source of wealth to a powerful few, are dug by miners who sweat in the dark, day after day, earning barely enough to send money home to their distant families. I wish the flushed lovers unwrapping their Valentines diamonds could witness the miners' kids on the side of the road, picking up single grains of rice that the chickens overlook.   People pay with their lives for our 'free' market; it may be free, but its far from fair. 

As far as human rights go, it is true that African governments have a poor record - the likes of King Leopold and the apartheid engineers of South Africa were good teachers to today's despots in Zimbabwe and the Congo. And it gets personal - the rights of women in Africa are violated horrifically, daily; these mothers, sisters, and daughters suffer at the hands of desperate men; husbands, fathers, sons -  whose own lack of value in the world has led to a vicious cycle of abused/abuser. Black/White, North/South, rich/poor, - when will the world get over these dualities and start to work towards a common future? In this moment in history, where the end of human life on earth is not only possible, but as predictable as the weather, we've got to get together.  This means us, Canadians, spreading our abundance outwards. It means ditching the security fencing between our big house and the neighbors' hut, and working in each other's gardens.  Remember Icarus? He's us, if we don't cure our hearts of that same egoism and pride -  our mechanical wings will buckle and burn as we fall from grace. 

In our big hurry to get greater, get better, consume more, do more, in our crazy mad striving, we are missing the moment, the one right in front of us, that is always revealing a perfect world to us. While we rush off in our cars, mad soccer moms on the run, the African mom next door is sweeping the yard, humming.  I can hear her chuckle as she watches me struggle my shopping bags into the house. She's got her eye on that peach tree in her yard - it's ripening up nice.

When we take a cue from Africa and slow down, learn to spread ourselves horizontally instead of vertically, we find our arms wide open and our selves outstretched. 

======================

February 14, 2007

Andrea Palframan, Lesotho

do we make a difference?
this morning, after walking Kina and Marly to school, we set out for
our day. Kina is in a class of 45 kids, grades 4 and 5 combined, in a
small cinderblock building with 2 teachers. There are only 6 girls in
the class... the mystery of where all the young girls are continues
to baffle me. Her workbook is getting full of English grammar, Math,
and Sesotho... she aces English, Math is very much like it is all
over the world (and she does well at it when she decides to), and
Sesotho is really HARD!!! but she's got 45 eager teachers and class
spills over into the playground, where the real language instruction
starts. Marly marches off to his kindergarten class, 30 kids and 1
young and energetic teacher, with 12 of them disabled in one way or
another. He organizes ring around the rosy.. kids chuck their canes
and grab each others hands, and do a good job staying standing and
walking in a circle... wasn't ring a round the rosy popular during
that other plague??? anyway, Marly and Kina are fine, so fine, and so
brave to be along with this adventure. They will go further than I
ever will at understanding this culture, and their world view will be
forever influenced by their experience of this level of poverty, and
the depth of community that is needed to survive (and sometimes
thrive). Kids at school, done; on to our day.

First we pick up Mamanie, a girl who was diagnosed with TB yesterday
when a couple of doctors from Maluti Hospital, originally from Boston
University, came to do a clinic at Ha Makhata. Any kids who were sick
were seen, along with some of the more severely disabled kids. You
could see the doctors, who have only been in the country for a week,
struggle to keep their emotions together as the parade of the sick
and the maimed, in miniature, filed past them. This clinic took place
in the little stone hut usually reserved for resident disabled kids.
The community was happy that there was only 1 TB case, but we were
sorry to see it was a girl who we really like who is sick. So this
morning, Mamanie,a teenger, chucked her crutch in the back seat, we
picked up Mamello, her mother, and Paffi, the Israeli volunteer who
is helping build a guesthouse, and flew off in our flying saucer
Saab. Up the hill to London, dropped off mum, carried on to pick up
another girl, Lebohang. This girl is one of the scholarship students
who is being sponsored by Salt Springers; she is a beautiful girl, a
brilliant writer (once I sent you all a letter from her, "a 14 year
old girls persepective") and is HIV positive and scared. She has
been boarding with a family across the road from her new school,
Khanyane High School. While it's close to the Tsepong Clinic, Lebo
has been afraid to be seen walking in and out of the hospital,
fearing the stigma from her peers. So we drove her there and met with
the nurse, who tasked us with ensuring that Lebo keep her
appointments and stick to her medications.

While Lebo was getting her CD4 count done, Paffi and I wandered into
the support group's vegetable garden, a project that was supported by
the Stephen Lewis Foundation. Here we saw beets and carrots, ready
for the picking. Today is the support groups' meeting, where Motholo,
our agriculture mentor, is coming to give a workshop about
greenhouses; the group received funding through Omidyar Network to
build a greenhouse and tree nursery so they can grow market seedlings
and trees. The group will prepare the ground for the greenhouse and
tomorrow we deliver the poles and hardware to erect the greenhouse
frame. Outside the clinic, in the little memorial rose garden set up
for clinic patients who often wait hours to see a doctor, we bumped
into Ntate Ramphesa from the Tsepong Support Group, sitting on a
bench. Last we saw him his wife was pregnant; they have just had a
daughter, who is 2 weeks old. Born HIV negative thanks to the
clinic's PMTCT programme, her name is Pride. We arrange for Ramphesa to meet with Lebo when she comes out of the clinic, to counsel her and invite her to join the support group. Being part of that
community will help Lebo overcome the stigma she fears, and give her
a group of adults who can help her with the practical aspects of her
treatment, and give her the emotional support she needs.

We also arranged with Rampesa that the support group harvests the
beets and carrots in the garden, which we will buy for the school
lunches at Ha Makhata. Ramphesa is having trouble buying milk for the
baby, as his wife (who is HIV+) can't breastfeed. The money from the
vegetables will help.

After dropping Mamanie off at the TB clinic for her chest xray, we
carry on towards Maseru, the capital. At the ATM we run into
Masheane, a police officer who helped us through the unbelievably
complicated process of importing, and registering, a car in lesotho
(ever seen the movie "brazil"???? a labyrinth of complications,
orchestrated by incredibly sloooooow moving clerks, each wielding
their stamps like scepters, aware of our dependance on their
benevolence... a maze of line ups out the door that turned out to be
the wrong line, offices closed at 2 pm, required papers that don't
exist... that in the end, we gave up on protocol and just forged the
last signature... forgive us, Lesotho Gov't, but I was too
impatient!!!! meanwhile whenever we have crossed borders or been met
at police roadblocks, we never get asked for our registration, even
though we have no license plates and sport an expired south african
sticker on our windscreen ). Anyway, Masheane helped us, and now he
is trying to get the school fees organized for his young wife, who
wishes to complete high school. $200, anyone? It's tough, all these
relationships are good, but people do tell us their stories and ask
for our help. We do what we can, but it is a struggle to try to
decide what appeals to put out to you all , and what ones to keep to
ourselves .... it comes down to what is do-able, who we feel is in
their integrity and ready to make the committment necessary to use
the money responsibly, and where the need seems most pressing. Cops
make $200 a month, and Masheane looks after his sister and her baby
since his father passed away from AIDS last year.

And here we are on our way to Maseru, reading all of your emails.
Someone has a foundation and is buying a farm near Ficksburg, South
Africa, (in our backyard!), to provide care for AIDS orphans; someone
else is seeking to develop microcredit lending for Basotho
entrepeneurs; another person has given a huge donation towards
irrigation; someone else donated money to buy musical instruments for
a youth HIV support group.... wow, this community to community thing
is working....

Anyone who hasn't seen the appeal for funding for the school at Ha
Makhata, please visit the project site and DONATE!!!
www.solidsaltspring.com (go to links for Ha Makhata school) The
school is operating on a wing and a prayer, and needs investors to
help keep the teachers paid, get the school kids fed, and to complete
the building. The vision is becoming real, with 250 kids, mainly
orphans and many special needs & disabled kids, attending primary
school. There are 5 teachers from the area and one fantastic
volunteer from Canada, Sue Richards, who is helping develop the
curriculum, teaching some classes herself, and taking on doing art
therapy with 10 orphans as part of an after school programme (thank
you Maggie Ziegler!). We feel blessed to be part of such an energetic
community & these kids are getting a chance at a future.
==================

Feb 10, 2007

Nkhoma and beyond

Malawi

Anna Callegari

This morning I feel as if I am sitting on the precipice of a fantastic dream, unwilling to pinch my pink flesh for fear that all will reveal itself as a figment of my imagination. The last two days have been beyond our comprehension, and we are floating with fascination and gratitude for the experiences.

Friday early morning comes quickly, despite our moonlit somnolence, and the skies soon offer a portrait of pink clouds and the promise of dawn. We are joining a team of a physician, pharmacist, accounts man and driver to travel to two of the remote clinics served by Nkhoma Hospital. Our jalopy is cleverly disguised as the hospital ambulance, and at 5:45 am, it arrives, delivering several ailing men, an emaciated babe, and a very young woman in labour. We are encouraged to alight, and in doing so I place my hand on the seat in what undeniably is some body fluid, likely amniotic …I am eternally thankful for the wet ones.

Soon we are hurtling towards the mountain pass that will deliver us to our first destination, Chigoda clinic. The route is circuitous, but stunningly beautiful. Layered hills are blanketed with a patchwork of crops of maize, cabbage, rice, tobacco, and groundnuts. The romantic mist slowly clears with the comforting warmth of the morning sun, revealing the serpentine road that winds down towards the valley below. The crowning jewel at the end of this journey lays promisingly ahead, the cool breezes and eggshell blue of Lake Malawi.

As if by divine intervention, the brakes start to fail near the bottom of the mountain; the controlled chaos of a sudden lurch, then the emergency brake. We are offered another glimpse of rural Malawi life, and move towards the local grain mill in search of a spanner, creating a scattering of children in every direction. Slowly they emerge from behind brick buildings and reeds to satisfy a curious glimpse of the gulewakulu (whites), and before long all the village children are laughing hysterically at their images captured within the camera.

With our drinking water as coolant, and the nod of Mr. Piri, our driver, we are off again to travel the blissfully flat route to Chigoda Clinic. As we pass over the last leg of the journey, a sandy road reminiscent of a goat track, we are delivered to the clinic; a simple brick building sheltering the concrete pews that support the faithful, who seem certain that the doctor has come to heal all. Hundreds of mothers and babies are waiting for the under five clinic, and we mingle and entertain the villagers until the doctor has finished seeing the sickest of the patients. Mr. Madetsa, a sweet little man with an infectious laugh comes here once every two months, and provides care for the more complicated cases that cannot be managed by the medical assistant based here. The pharmacy is stocked with only the most rudimentary medications, no designer drugs available here, and we are on our way to the next clinic.

The scenery is exquisite, and with a fraction of a turn of the head, the vista unfolds in a kaleidoscope of vibrant colours, textures, and forms. The Bilboa tree stands defiantly every few hundred feet, it’s trunk firmly stomped into the earth like an elephant’s formidable foot, and its’ laborious branches like arms, reaching wide to offer shelter for its’ people. Rice paddies vacillate in the breeze, making way for the proud corn stalks, which are gently coddled by pumpkins as far as one can see.

We continue towards the lake, to Malembo clinic, where Mr. Madetsa inserts Norplant implants, a contraceptive that offers women five years of birth control. Malawian women at least seem in control of their reproductive health in this way, but sadly the protection against pregnancy sometimes results in the freedom to engage in extracurricular activities. We learn that there are 12 million people in Malawi, and that 52% are under the age of 15. The life span is now reported at 37 for men and up to 45 for women, facts flying in the face of a reported HIV rate of 18% and falling. Many of the doctors here believe the numbers to be much higher at 30% and rising.

Having completed our work at Malembo we venture to the lake, which covers a third of Malawi and is incredibly beautiful. Rack after rack of drying fish defines the shoreline, and ramshackle huts are piecemealed together, offering shelter for those selling fish, bananas, mangos and avocados. The wooden shells of canoes, roughly hewn, evoke images of traditional antiquity and share the prime beach space with several large cows lounging in the afternoon heat. A gentle sensuous breeze cools us despite the scorching sun, and we watch mesmerized as young sinewy boys paddle out to “sea”. The children are indescribably excitable and delighted with their images in the camera, jostling for attention in front of us. One little boy comes running to us at the end of our visit with a camera fashioned from sand and mud, a highlight of the day that elicits spontaneous and contagious giggles from all of us.

We venture home, slowly but surely collecting passengers and cargo as we go, and at the end of our trip we share the ambulance with 8 people, 7 huge bags of rice, a kitten in a sack, and a copious amount of dried fish. As we navigate the dusty rutted road we notice that snow appears to be falling outside, one of the rice sacks has loosened at the top and rice is escaping. We screech to a halt and all are employed in not only tying the bag tighter, but then moving the bags inside the vehicle to protect against the impending torrential rain. I am moved by the actions of Mr. Modetsa, the clinical officer, who climbs to the top of the ambulance to collect handfuls of stray rice kernels, food is not wasted in Malawi.

We arrive home in the middle of an impressive rain storm, fourteen hours later, and after showering off the layer of dust and grime, fall into bed, lulled to sleep by the cicadas and odd electronic bat noises, and even the dogs barking protectively doesn’t wake us.

The next morning is Saturday and we have a lie in (8:30 this time!) and wake to find no power in the house. The American crew has managed to blow a fuse in the electrical system with their pancakes, eggs, sausage, kettle, and hairdryer extravaganza. We quickly escape to the relative sanity of the morning market and collect our week’s supply of tomatoes, onions, pumpkin leaves, and potatoes.

In the afternoon we are invited to join our friend Dalson in a trip to a nearby village, Milamba, which is about 8km away from Nkhoma, to participate in a community meeting. Nothing would have prepared me for what we were about to witness, although a little foreshadowing would have been wonderful as we arrived heathen like in our trousers (unheard of for a Malawian woman) and with only a soccer ball as an offering. Milamba is an outreach clinic for the Moyo Project, a very successful project currently funded by Save the Children, to provide HIV and AIDS awareness to rural villages in the Nkhoma area. The project currently serves 9 outreach clinics, and countless individuals, many of who are not benefiting from the public education system.

We arrive at the relatively humble building which houses the project in Malimba, and children descend on the vehicle as expected. What we are not expecting is the hundreds of children, 86 village chiefs, and some 900 people mobilized for this community meeting. The colours and sounds are somewhat overwhelming as everyone finds their places, the go gos (grandmothers) gathered in their radiant head scarves, the respected chiefs forming a wall of peppered heads and layered torn clothes, and the many children traversing the field like cheerful cherubs. Beth and I are introduced as honoured guests and the afternoon’s festivities begin.

First the local band is welcomed, and asked to perform their songs about the dangers of HIV and AIDS. The instruments are incredible, guitars garnished from old Mobile Oil cans and a rudimentary wooden neck, or large soup cans and wire. One of the performers hobbles up with a large stick, unable to walk because of a markedly deformed foot. The percussion section is comprised of a forked tree branch, with a wire stretched across, and bottle tops strung along the length. The band is remarkably talented, as they warn the local women of the dangers of HIV and to be clever, and ask men to respect their women and tighten their trousers.

The youth choir then rises to join their voices with angelic consequences, swaying back and forth in their mismatched blue shirts and torn trousers and skirts. They sing harmonically of the effect of HIV in their communities, and the multitude of children gathered at their feet are mesmerized by the message.

Courageous young girls and boys arise to speak their truth about the devastating effects of the pandemic in their lives in emotive poems, translated thoughtfully and gently by the teacher beside us, and Beth and I offer our gratitude and honour to the crowd in a small way, translated for the Malawians.

Suddenly excitement ripples through the masses, and everyone shifts to welcome the traditional spiritual dancers, who are emerging victoriously from the long grasses behind the group. These masked men, decorated extravagantly with a multitude of rags and elaborate feather headdresses, are invited to communicate with the spirits through dance. The elder chosen women are chanting and swaying, singing to call the spirits and offer space for the traditional dance, which reflect the cultural conditions of the people. These dances are frenetic and powerful, and one after another the men arrive in the circle to offer prayer to the spirits. This ceremony is used to recognize honoured guests, celebrate a new chief, or during funerals or initiation ceremonies for youth. It was one of the most moving events I have ever experienced, and Beth and I felt incredibly blessed and humbled to have been present.

I am so impressed by the clarity and openness in this community in the discussions of HIV and AIDS and it is a testament to the success of the outreach program. There must continue to be such efforts to reach the unreachable if HIV is to be controlled in this country. Incredulously this program is only funded until the end of March when Save the Children will pack up their laptop and vehicle, brush their hands together sanctimoniously, and declare their work done. There is so much more work to be done. We plan to assist Dalson in his search for further funding, and are happy to try to support this important work.

What will tomorrow bring? I can only imagine that it will involve the warmth and generosity of these incredible people. One more week of work at Nkhoma and we will be headed for Senga Bay on Lake Malawi, to work in a palliative care unit. Thank you for offering your imagination and interest in this journey. All our best, Anna and Beth

=============================

Feb 5, 2007

Nkhoma Hospital

Malawi

Anna Callegari

This morning began early with rounds at 7am at the hospital, at the moment there is a sea of white faces, a plethora of assistance, all well meaning but with the potential to do a lot of talking rather than listening. We, being polite Canadians, are willing to do just about anything that needs doing (within a reasonable scope of practice of course).

Typical morning:

7 Babies born

2 children die of malaria

Motor Vehicle Accident with 6 deaths (care of the newly paved road to Nkhoma)

Multiple surgical patients admitted

5 more admission for the Nutrition Rehabilitation Unit (children starving)

Spent the morning doing menial chores in the pharmacy stores with Barbara, the pediatrician, trying to manage the fine line between budget constraints (the hospital is over $100,000 US in debt) and the desperate needs of the patients spilling out of the wards into the hallways. Seems somewhat inappropriate that the only pediatrician on staff spends hours in the bowels of stores while kids are dying on the wards, but that is Africa….things often don’t make sense to us from the western world.

Beth and I returned to compile a list of all the donations being offered to Nkhoma before returning to the wards to start our project….A Day in the Life of Nkhoma Hospital. We have been asked to document the comings and goings of the hospital, to try to reflect the needs of Nkhoma and the people it serves to a world which has, understandably, little conceptualization of this reality.

We are offered a tour of the hospital by Olive, the acting head matron of nursing (who had sent a note to Beth by bush telephone)

Laundry- none of the three monstrous industrial machines work, and there is a cute little tailor making cloth hats for surgery out of recycled sheets.

TB ward – isolation for multiple TB patients, as well as a unit for patients suffering from meningitis (seems an unlikely combination to me!)

Kitchen – most patients in the hospital require a guardian, usually a family member who cooks for them, washes them, and takes them (or their bodies) home. There is a small, very basic kitchen for the TB and VVF patients, who often have no-one.

Nutritional Rehabilitation Unit – This was very likely the most disturbing thing I have witnessed so far. Despite a good harvest last year people, primarily children, are still starving. In 2002 Malawi suffered from a terrible famine when donor pressure forced excessive sales of maize to repay debt. This, in combination with torrential rains, resulted in an unbelievably insufficient harvest. People were literally dropping dead on the streets from malnutrition. Even now, when maize is plentiful, many children have insufficient protein and calories, resulting in these pathetic creatures suffering with either anorexic like proportions, or worse, massive edema resulting in swollen feet, legs, arms, and eyes that are painfully swollen shut. We met a mother 13 years old, starving with her baby, and laughed with a grandmother supporting her daughter who had a 3 month and 16 month old, both starving. Luckily for these children Nkhoma Hospital exists, and has a very comprehensive rehabilitation program.

ARV clinic – HIV patients line the halls waiting for a chance to consult a clinical officer, and get their antiretroviral drugs. Many of these patients have walked hours, some in very feeble states, and waited all day for a chance to be seen. Currently there is no Voluntary Counseling and HIV Testing being offered…the hospital has run out of money for HIV tests (ok I have to comment – ludicrous!)

Medical Wards – 45 beds on each ward, with mattresses laid between the beds on the floor. The ward is overflowing with patients ranging from desperately ill with malaria to those dying of AIDS. For all this need there is a patient attendant on duty, with two weeks official training, and one nurse for all medical and surgical ward. One young woman who has just had a large tumor removed from her thigh shares her bed with her two guardians, and three plates of food, sima (pure, unadulterated starch), relish (pumpkin greens fried), and corn (more starch) – not much room for the reparative effects of protein in this diet. Wandering into the back “private” room I meet Mr. Nsenga, who is living out the last few days of his life in a hospital bed, succumbing to malaria and AIDS, the typical skeletal figure. Ironically on the wall above his bed hangs a colorful hand painted mural, depicting a plump and happy Malawian standing beside a diminutive thin white person.

Pediatric Ward – sometimes 3 to a bed, malaria season is claiming more lives than any other malaise in Malawi. Infection seems to occur so easily here; there is a three week old baby with a huge cerebral abscess (infection), luckily diagnosed and drained before the baby perished. A three year old lies on her back, legs dangling in the air in traction for the last three weeks, and she patiently plays with a rubber band and piece of string. Beth is asked to run back to the house for one of the antibiotic suspensions we have brought, a life saving potion in the form of a plastic bottle. There are so many suffering children and as you can imagine, funerals are commonplace.

Maternity ward – One of the best parts of my day, a 16 year old with a brand new, minute old baby, the mother ecstatic and the baby content, sure that all is well in his world.

Surgical Ward – This is Beth’s Malawian home away from home, where she offers her much needed assistance. The ward is full, and there are so many incredulous stories to tell. There is a young woman with the most gruesome surgical wound on her leg, a deep incision from hip to knee. The awful infection which necessitated surgery followed a visit to a traditional healer, who scarred her leg with a razor to ward off evil spirits, resulting in the worst infection I have ever witnessed.

Despite all of these stories we are so very grateful to have an opportunity to be of real assistance, and are feeling very clear that we are offering all that we can in the face of this pandemic. One of our success stories follows:

Kiera’s Gift – Before Beth left Canada, her neighbor’s daughter Keira came over to offer her allowance, $63 Canadian, and wanted us to find an appropriate person to help with the donation. We found her in Nellia Kauwambale, a 59 year old grandmother from Mozambique who presented to a health clinic in late September with a lump in her breast she was diagnosed with an infection, given a few antibiotics and sent home. In Oct she was diagnosed with breast cancer which needed a mastectomy. She then had to wait until Dec 22 nd for the surgery, which successfully removed the tumor, but resulted in sepsis (serious infection of the blood). She was quite a complicated case, and was held in hospital until Jan 31 st, when she was discharged. She was still in Nkhoma on Feb 6 th as she had no money to go home. We decided to use Keira’s allowance to help this woman, her daughter and granddaughter go back home.

Total Bill 6332 Kwacha ($57)

Patient Paid 2000K ($18)

Keira Paid: Bill 4332K ($39)

Transport Home 1400K ($13)

Food 1268K ($12)

Thanks to Keira for her donation!!!

Next we have to find someone to help with her brother’s donation! As you can see, every little donation helps in Malawi, and there is so much need. Thanks for listening and being so supportive. Will be in touch as often as we can (technology is somewhat challenging here!) All our best, Anna and Beth.

.

==============================

Feb 3rd

Nkhoma Hospital

Malawi  

Anna Callegari

Arriving at Kamuzu Airport in Lilongwe, stepping onto the red saturated earth, and breathing in our first sample of the lavishly rich moist air was a blessing after over 40 hours of travel.  Beth and I prepare ourselves for dealing with the first of many customs officers and border guards, and ingeniously (….truthfully without much scheming at all) place our most innocuous duffel bags at the top of the pile, and predictably are asked to open one from each cart. After rifling through both my underwear and miscellaneous clothing, and what appears to be mass production of very adorable baby hats, the customs officer and police man both agree that we can go through with our eight pieces of luggage, welcome to Malawi! We have managed to complete the first difficult task of our journey, delivering the multitude of gifts and donations from our many supporters in Canada with no extra charges!

We are picked up by the charming Davison, who carries a handwritten sign saying BERTH KISSINGER, which completely cracks Beth up, and are then delivered to Shoprite (should be coined Shopwhite) where we are tempted by an embarrassing selection of expat options. Beth and I take a deep breath, refrain, and choose the more Malawian options to sustain us (with the exception of a small amount of gouda). After changing a little US cash ($1 buys 143 Kwacha; 5 Kwacha buys 2 yummy bananas) we are on the road to Nkhoma Hospital, our destination for the next two and a half weeks. I had forgotten how rich and palpable the African experience is; even being witness to road side life brings an incomprehensible array of colors, smells, emotions, and vistas.

Young boys herd their goats, young girls walk proudly with bundles of firewood balanced precociously upon their delicate heads, women wander with cherubic babies tied to their backs, and the brightness of the worn clothing persists despite the tears and triumph over many washes. As we near the outskirts of town we pass “Furniture Row” where signs for coffin makers are ironically interspersed with bed manufacturers. The people wear beaming grins and deep brown skin, and offer tentative waves as they witness our porcelain presence. The scenery is exquisite, rainy season brings lush, vibrant greens, and deep muddy reds to the rolling landscape, which presents itself as a quilt of maize (corn), groundnuts (peanuts), potatoes, bananas, and dots of boulders and hills for pronunciation of the squares.

Arriving at the newly paved road of Nkhoma (Beth is flabbergasted by this) we near the hospital where we will try to assist in the amazing work these clinicians are offering. Still time for a walk through town before dark and on our journey we meet many of Beth’s friends, including a young nursing student Beth has assisted over the past two years of his training. These students work 10 hours a day for what used to be 150 Kwacha a month, just over $1 US. Now the government has decided that the students should get no stipend…they do get three meals a day….and have to pay their own way to the placement they are assigned to on completion of their training, an impossibility for many. We are taken on a lovely walk with Charles, witness stunning scenery, and warmly reconnect with old friends for Beth and new friends for me. On our way home we visit quickly with Barbara Nagy, the pediatrician and single mother of three, including two girls from China and a lovely little bub from Malawi called Happiness (the new addition). Night falls like a smothering blanket with its darkness, and the night sounds, unfamiliar excepting the cicadas, lull us off to sleep under our mosquito nets after our trying journey.

Our first full day in Malawi begins with an early trip to the local market, where the poverty is undeniable, and hopeful people gather with their small piles of produce, hoping to make enough kwacha to sustain them until the next week. We are told that this is a lucky year, there is still maize from last year, and not many people are starving. The evidence suggests otherwise, with the swollen bellies, sunken faces, and yellowed hair of malnutrition ever present. Hundreds of people are milling about, trying to sell corn, potatoes, tomatoes, nuts, beans, greens, goats and chickens. Bales of “donated” clothing are frantically picked through for a warm sweater for a young boy, or slightly shabby sleeper for the baby on a mother’s back. The people of Malawi are tentatively warm, and respond with beaming grins to our simple attempts at greetings such as Zikomo (good day) and Muli Bwanji (how are you). They are curious, and delightful, especially the children…ever present as half the population is under 14 years of age.

Our afternoon is spent on a quick tour of the hospital, which is a convoluted collection of brick buildings, corridors, and antiquated equipment. The pediatric ward is full, this year has proven particularly bad for malaria, and most Malawian’s suffer from this condition many times over in their lives. This ward has 45 beds, but often bulges with 100-150 children.  The patients who are admitted to the hospital need one or two family members to provide meals and general care, no extra nursing here.  The hospital is very well organized in terms of its programs; male and female medical wards, outpatient clinic, maternity ward, surgical ward and eye clinic. We deliver the many medical supplies and medications to Barbara, and she is thrilled, kissing the bottles of Augmentin, an antibiotic that is certain to save lives and difficult to get here. The 400 knit baby hats and receiving blankets that Beth has organized will prevent the newborn babies from getting hypothermic, as many mothers do not even have a cloth to wrap their babies in to take them home.

Tomorrow Dr. Hull and his team from Ohio arrive to provide surgical treatment for the VVF patients for three weeks. The Vesico Vaginal Fistula patients are primarily young women who deliver unassisted in very rural areas, and have greatly prolonged labors which results in a hole between their bladder or rectum and vagina. These women have no control over leaking urine or stool, and are shunned by their families, often their husband leaves them, and usually their baby has died in labor. Nkhoma Hospital is leading the way in providing treatment for these women and allowing them to begin new lives. Our day has been full, and after a lovely dinner with Barbara and the children we are off to bed, dreaming vibrant dreams of Africa and home.

Morning’s first light is accompanied by the harmonic singing of church groups, gathering for the first of many services today. Beth and I decide to attend the Chichewa sermon, and arriving a few minutes late, struggle to squeeze ourselves into the back of a throng of at least 600 to 700 Malawians, gathering to garnish hope for their lives. You can only imagine the number of times already we have heard “god willing” on this journey. The sermon smells of lecture, with many references to Yesu and Maria, and not one mention of HIV or AIDS. It is my first impression that this disease is still very much riddled with stigma here, and we have heard many examples of young people dying of “cancer” or “pneumonia”.  There is a dense odor emanating from the pews, many of these people have worn their Sunday best but can’t afford soap to wash. The woman in front of us has her baby swaddled on her back, and mid sermon the baby produces a puddle of pee on the floor at Beth’s feet. I couldn’t resist asking Beth if there was a restaurant nearby where we could have lunch, again producing muffled hysterics. The highlight of the service, which was a protracted three hours, was the incredible singing, dancing and harmonies which produced goose bumps on my arms. I managed to sing along in Chichewa, perfectly pronounced I am certain…., by sharing the song book with the cute little girl beside me, who gingerly kept touching my arm, to see if my skin felt any different than hers.

After the service and a bite to eat we set off on a 6km walk out to Charles’s village, where his mother, grandmother, sister and her family still live. The journey is stunningly beautiful, and every available piece of land has been cleverly and meticulously crafted into a work of art of gardens and fields. The path is red and muddy and well worn from the villagers meeting at Nkhoma for food, work and “god willing” a future. The village is extremely simple….mud huts with thatched roofs, window panes devoid of glass, simple rondavels for cooking huts, and happy, warm and generous people. We have offered 500 Kwacha ($3.25 US) for food for the family, which provided potatoes, mangos, soap, a kilo of sugar, tomatoes….more than they had seen in the past six months. The grandmother is absolutely gorgeous with her leathered face and tiny diminutive frame, and she is so grateful for the visit. Charles’s sister Lea, who delivered her first child at 14, has just produced a third chubby son, who I immediately confiscate and cuddle, knowing just when to pass him over to Beth so he can pee down her leg….she seems to have a knack for that.

We arrive home, tired and content, and are confronted with the arrival of the Americans, who are a team of surgeons, a nurse and the doctor’s wife. They have managed to transport an incredible 12 “foot lockers” full of medical supplies, suction machines, and incredulously at least half of the totes were absolutes on the “must have food items” – peanut butter, crackers, cookies, sausage, cheese, probably marshmallows and dehydrated Big Macs. Yikes….Beth and I happily munched on our rice and greens, had a cup of tea, and are now off to slumber land….more to come in the next few days. With our deepest gratitude for all your support,

 Anna and Beth

======================

 

Merry Christmas Salt Spring

 

Christmas at Ha Makhata

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January 26, 2007

Andrea Palframan, Lesotho

Kids have the greatest Mary Poppins nanny who takes them on adventures & does projects with them. Marly has a big crush on her; when she has to go home we must pry him from her leg. They have their own little garden and an incredible, huge sandpit where they can dig caves and tunnels. Maybe they will grow up to be miners. They are the best thing in the world to come home to every day & occasionally we take them with us into Lesotho. Last time, we were at a fancy restaurant in the capital city, with a lovely fountain in the courtyard. Marly thought he'd try and grab one of the goldfish, so he reached in his fat little arm ... and somehow his whole fat little self ended up very wet. You should have seen his face as he had to shlorp, shlorp, shlorp across the crowded patio back to us in his soggy soggy shoes as all the diners erupted. Kina was very pleased. Nothing more enjoyable than a chagrined little brother.

We go to Lesotho just about every day. Once you get where you are going (in our rocket ship Saab we are traveling in) things slow right down. Yesterday we were off looking at irrigation with Terry, a crotchety old Boer with a thousand tall tales up his sleeve...hint - do not encourage a Boer to talk about hunting. He was very moved by the projects that we are involved with, saying in 25 years he has never seen anything so encouraging. Nice words from someone who knows the terrain. The biggest problem in Lesotho isn't lack of resources or labour ; these are in somewhat short supply, but there are plenty of fallow fields and idle people - the issue we are confronted with over and over is dependancy on aid; it seems to have killed a lot of initiative here in Lesotho; people expect a handout and won't get things started on their own. Plus government is wickedly corrupted ... the trail down \from donors to the people is lined with greased palms. So donors come in, design projects, fund them to the hilt, then expect people, who actually only see 10% of the funding, to carry on once the funds are dry. A vicious cycle. Even farmers stop producing food when the World Food Programme comes around, but who would say food aid should be cut off in a place where people are starving????? Not stuff that is easily solved. And AIDS complicates things......... all the people my age are dying, leaving their kids behind..... it is a country of grandparents, widows, and orphans.

And these guys are the nicest people you ever want to meet - cheerful, full of rhythm, and teasing each other all day long. How do they keep up their humour? They are really the most amazing people. And everyone is a character; Tim Burton would be in heaven picking extras around here, with all the big fat nuns and tall skinny old men dressed like Cab Calloway and the cock-capped young hustler's at the helm of brightly decked out donkey carts. Gorgeous. The architecture is tin shacks and perfect round mud huts, there are no bookstores, museums, or concert halls, but this place is a living, breathing opera. i think i mentioned everybody sings, all day long.... sitting by this lovely little spring yesterday, all the women started singing a hymn..." by the rivers of Babyon, I sat and wept, when I remembered Zion..." Harmony.

Fortunately we have very limited funds to spread around (!) and we have observed that money is the last thing people need... they need leadership , self-confidence, and ownership of their projects and ideas. So there's a lot of listening, and as the layers peel back we find out what we are really here for.... like yesterday, arriving in a village with our big irrigation scheme... turns out there are 2 natural springs & all we need to do is build a stone tank and gravity feed water down, will cost 20 bags of cement and a couple of day's labour.... at the end of the meeting, we were introduced to a woman and her adopted child. They hope we can help get her into the new school Salt Spring islanders are building here in Lesotho. It is to be a primary school for AIDS orphans, special needs, and 'vulnerable' children).

So here's this woman laying on the ground, her holey shoes testament to her destitution, with her adopted kid who is mentally and physically handicapped. The girl, who is 8 but looks 5 (malnutrition will do that) literally can't sit, smelling strongly of urine, grinding her teeth and lolling her head. Dear Gary just sat and held her, and calmed her down with his stillness. He has learned much from his daughter about patience. So the story comes out; the woman is also mentally handicapped, lives alone, and occasionally her home is broken into by young boys and she is gang raped. Happened again last week. She is about 40. The girl is a double orphan, both parents died of AIDS; they are all each other has. I have no idea how they manage to eat. So we are asked to help get this strange and touching family to safe ground. Screw "sustainable development initiatives" - this is basic human dignity. We help. The school also has a residence for disabled kids, so these two can go and live there. The "mum" will be an extra pair of hands to balance the extra mouths they have to feed. What do we have to do with this story? We're just the chauffeurs.

===================

January 7, 2007

Andrea Palframan, Lesotho

Hi Everybody,

This is really worth reading...... a story about justice, which is just US.

1.

We are spending 6 months in Lesotho, southern Africa. This week, visiting the Phelisanong Disabled project at Ha Makhata village, where orphans and handicapped people all gather to care for each other. Wheelchair bound men weave hats from grass and the hairdresser has put aside her crutches to braid a toddlers' hair, the way her mother would have, had she lived. Everyone looks up to project founder Mamello, this childless woman who has brought us all together - Mamello, the mother of this project, in her long red gown and her red scarf wound through her hair, going between us all, sorting things out, giving commands - beaming now, stern now, seriously in charge she inspires every one of us to give it all.

Mamello is a fire, pouring her lava all over us, changing things that have been fixed - seems like forever - she makes new land where once it was barren. She melts taboos and reforms them into fair play. Collecting orphaned children, neglected elders, and confused teenagers, she makes a whole family out of fragments. She looks after people whom her culture declares untouchable; handicapped people, albinos, people with AIDS.

Today she brings us a group of 15 girls, all at that tender age between girl and woman. They are shy and proud and vulnerable...they are painfully beautiful. I have a hard time seeing past all of the perils that are in front of them, to their strength that will carry them through. Early marriage. Rape. Brutal trade offs - dignity for base survival. Sex for food. I am worried about them.... want them to keep their innocence, want to shake them awake to the harsh realities that they now face as adults.... sex here is like a sword. It can empower you and it can gut you. It can be inflicted on you and it can kill you. These girls must claim their womanhood and I want to hand them all a good sharp sword to protect themselves from all the blades that are turned their way. Although they are proud and gorgeous and smart, they need a bit more mothering yet.

Anyway. Here's a group of 15 girls and Mamello is asking us to help secure their futures. They are all brilliant, she says, and they all want to go to high school. They need help; this ones' parents are dead, this ones' mother has AIDS and is not working; this one is the last of 8 children and the father has passed away.... Then they take turns standing in front of us so we can take their pictures. They don't pose so much as they reveal themselves . Look at the pictures...... they just say, here is me. Look.

All members of the HIV support group in the village, they also do a lot of theatre and acting. These dramas they create tell the stories that surround them and are wicked cautionary tales. As grim as the tragedies are, they are full of singing, humour and great characters, and the girls love to parody and tease. They don't hold back; when they do the mock funeral scenes their exaggerated mourning offers such release. It is over the top; it is maudlin, macabre and so funny. We ask Mamello how often the support group meets, and she says, "Oh, they come EVERY day!". This isn't some kind of after school club; it's survival.

As we are leaving, they hand us letters they have each written, expressing why they want to go to school and giving some reasons why they can't afford the $350 a year fees. Even if they had parents, the fees amount to half a year's wages for a working class person. So we go away with these pieces of paper and these photographs. No pressure.... school starts in 2 weeks and they need $5300.

This is where the community to community part comes in. We have all of you, all of these friends in Canada and all over the world, who actually watch the video emails and read the letters. You may have come to conferences, you may have been with us in Lesotho, you might have the misfortune of being related to us and therefore be a captive audience. But you are listening. Mamello knows a lot of you; after coming to Canada and setting everyone on the edge of their seats at the Community to Community 2 conference, after checking out your nice houses and hearing you promise to help how you can, she knows what you are capable of. I'm very glad to be used by her! and passed on the girls' scholarship appeal without the usual hand wringing apologies. You all got the email; Here's an idea, $5300 anyone?

OK, maybe not as easy as it sounds, there is conspicuous silence from over there. I imagine what you are thinking - " Is this really a sustainable development initiative? What about all the other girls out there? How can we keep something like this going, year after year? We don't even know these girls! plus it is a hell of a lot of money, and we just blew the wad on Christmas."

I do understand, but I have this instinct that there is someone who will work through all those disclaimers and come forward. School, right? The first step towards just about anything a person does. The best way for girls to avoid HIV and early pregnancy. Teachers, the school community - A family when your own has collapsed. Mentors when you are on your own. Not to mention the very tangible school lunch that means you get to eat well at least once a day. While there are lots of great "sustainable development" project to support, education is undeniably the biggest leg up a person can possible gain in a world where ignorance = death. And while funding individuals isn't something most agencies do, we know these girls' names now, and we know their stories.

2.

For church, we go to this neighbouring valley known as the sangoma valley. It is an ancestral pilgrimage place, where people go who are sick, or troubled, or who want to cleanse their spirits in a holy place before going back out into the world. It is just around the corner from our home, this living outdoor church. Gary and I were married there, by a sangoma called Monica. Not your regular Christian, her robes are leopard skin and porcupine quill. She knows the Bible off by heart but her truest psalms are in Sesotho and Zulu, songs for the ancestors and the elements. We went to see Monica and gave her the girls' scholarship letters. Asked her to pray for the hopes and wishes of these girls to be realized. Monica says, yes, I will pray hard for them. She puts them on the 'altar' in her house, by the statues of Mary and Jesus, beside the candles that are being slowly eaten by rats. We thank her and depart. What is faith? not believing - knowing - prayers matter. Monica's got the faith alright; her prayers take the form of extended song and dance jams around altars of fire.

We return to that other world, of cel phones and email. I start in the morning with email; there is a message from a friend saying she will work with some students to fund one of the girls' scholarships. YAY!! OK! one down, 14 to go. Then a minute later we get a text message on our phone from Mamello. "How r u coming with scholarships 4 girls? meet with them today 2 choose who will have schooling." SHIT! Ok; maybe this is something I just have to let go of. I'll have to tell Mamello I couldn't help, and she'll have to pick the winner out of 15 girls who should all have had a chance. Maybe next year we'll be more prepared, fundraise in advance, make sure we've got discretionary funds for things like this that come up that don't fit into the box of formal aid projects. Maybe I'll write something to my immediate family and start to... well, beg.

Back to the computer to compose the grovelling email..... and there is 1 new message. It reads:

"After reading your email regarding the scholarship fund for these young
women, we would like to sponsor all 15 for the next year. In $$ that
would mean 15 x $350.00= $5,250.00. We will have that full amt available
to send on Jan 10/07."

I swear to God the tears shot right across the room. Can you kick off your shoes and dance in your socks with us on this one???? Hooting - hollering - laughing - crying - kitchen dancing, Gary and I hugging and jumping up and down and then rushing to open the patio doors, shouting to the mountains... "THANK YOU MONICA!" .... and thank you community to community, this is working its magic and we don't know how but this wretched story has a happy ending.

Justice. Is our life just? A bird comes into our room, flies around, finds a window, flies away. we come to Africa, witness people's lives, and then leave. Is it fair that it's these girls and not other ones ? would it be more fair if it were none of them ? can we, could we, should we judge who is deserving or do we just accept that our work is to do what we're asked to, by people who we trust? is it fair that we get to be the ones to tell Mamello the good news, even though it isn't our money? we are a strand in the braid of this story. 15 girls are going to school this year and at the end of it all, that's fair enough.

So that's how we celebrated New year.... brought in with a raucous affirmation. Rustler's valley, where we live, has a new year's festival every year as well, so without having to go anywhere, we were at a great party. Music filling the valley and lights, banners, colourful costumed revellers and primal fires grounding the thump thump thump of the techno-coloured yawp!!!! Deep down celebration, gratitude for this community that lives in natural harmony, grateful for our birthright that is justice.

Tucking daughter Kina in on new year's eve, we lit the candle she made me for Christmas, little round green apple, and made wishes for the new year. Wishing that all girls be well, that they carry strong hearts and sharp swords. Balancing the candle on the way back to the party, the wax warm running into my palm . Candle in one eye/moon in the other. One is a daughter/oneis a mother. Can't see for the light in front of my eyes..... I'm swimming through the darkness, guided by candlemoons.

Everything , absolutely all of it, is a lesson. Just when you think there can be no consolation for all the dying, suffering, horrible abuse and downright evil in the world, someone pulls back the veil and you glimpse amazing grace. Hail Mary, heal Mary.

May you all have a new year filled with community, may you have a firm grasp of your sword, may you be part of many happy endings and beginnings this year.

Love
Andrea & Gary

.

and here they are.

====================

Dec 29, 2006

Lesotho, from Andrea Palframan

What is My Dream After Schooling
- a message from a 14 year old girl in Lesotho

In most cases one finds that in our community, parents and children turn away from each other suddenly when they know one has got HIV/AIDS. They literally throw them out of the house.

I am only 14 years old but when it comes to HIV/AIDS it's like I have lived for centuries, because my family have been victims of this virus. They have died in very large numbers. So I find that it makes no sense to label people with HIV/AIDS as worthless for any time is tea-time for HIV/AIDS, and we are all vulnerable.

My destiny is to build a well-built home for victims of HIV/AIDS whose relatives do not care for them, in order for these people to stay peacefully there, and enjoy their lives like other people.

Secondly; We should pray hard against HIV/AIDS. Join support groups or consult therapists if one needs added perspective, support, and guidance. Moreover, establishing weekly talks with understanding and supportive friends.

I suggest all of these goals would make a big difference towards people with HIV/AIDS.

====================

December 29, 2006

Andrea Palframn, Lesotho

Hi All

Want to update and share what has been going on here in Lesotho. Last night a lightning storm ripped through the mountains as we were walking home, offering a good reflection on our work here. One minute you can't see your hand in front of your face, the next the mountains are lit up purple for miles around.

Visiting time of year, and we have been receiving some interesting guests. The other day we were all set to go to town when an approaching storm changed our minds; the road turns to slush in even light rain, and in this,the wettest summer on record, the road gets deeply carved by rain so intense you have to shout to be heard by the person beside you. Anyway we turned back...... and who should arrive at our doorstep but Russell Armstrong.

You may have heard his words of wisdom in an earlier video post; he is the hospital administrator at the Tsepong Clinic, Lesotho's first full service AIDS clinic. Russell is involved in all kinds of interesting NGO activity, including helping the Tsepong Clinic's People Living With AIDS group score a $150,000 grant towards strengthening and expanding their work to other communities, training the trainers in HIV prevention and treatment. The group are part of SOLID Leribe, and manage the Gardens of Hope medicinal / permaculture garden. So Russell strolls up our garden path and asks the big question, "So What Do YOU Do Here?"

The answer in short - follow in the footsteps of our African teachers, pulling the supports for their visions out of our big western hat. In long - connect the dots by making introductions, being a point of contact between the Development Game and the 'fire from below' , being a lens through which the west can see Africa undistorted. We expressed to Russell the idea of setting up a co-operative space in which NGOs and community groups could network, co-educate, share resources, get online, source markets and funds, and create a collective "seed bank" where models that work get described and shared outwards. The SOLID Leribe office. Russell offered to help SOLID Leribe write its' constitution and mentor the group through the process of becoming a registered NGO - he also described a project he is participating in (funded by Irish AID) whose goal is to help fledging community groups with basic accounting and organizational structure. Those groups would then go out and train other groups to build their capacity. We discussed the possibility for SOLID Leribe participating. Another series of dots, connected.

Then we had Mamello and Ben here, our friends from the highlands who run Phelisanong Disabled Group at Pitseng. This is the second house of ours' Mamello has visited, the first being in Canada, when she came to our Community to Community 2 conference last October. Mamello, as usual, laid her vision out with her customary confidence... she has been working with 14 outlying villages in the mountains who receive no services to speak of and are dealing with appallingly high HIV rates... no-one knows the stats, but Mamello has been at many a death bed, and helps feed many an orphan. She told us that over the next 14 months she will be conducting month long HIV training and testing in each of the villages, doing week-long counselling in prevention and treatment culminating in a day of testing. The groups that test together will form support groups, and identify income generating possiblities that can help them fund their trips to the AIDS clinic where they can access treatment. She has applied for funding through the Peace Corps to pay the trainers from her village to travel and to offer lunch for workshop participants. This kind of training, done by villagers who themselves are HIV positive, does more to smash fears and myths about HIV than any PEPFAR programme..... the urgency these teachers feel, combined with their innate understanding of cultural taboos, are things outsiders can't grasp. Mamello will do this training, funded or not, but she did request that we help by funding a vehicle for transporting not only the trainers from village to village, but to bring groups of positive people who need CD4 counts done, and ARVs dispended, to the Tsepong Clinic.

Our next interesting guests are Paffi and Asaf, a couple of young Israelis who have been travelling in Southern Africa for a month. They work with special needs people, Asaf specializing in autism, and Paffi a teacher and journalist who has also worked with the handicapped. They have a vision to set up a permaculture centre for the disabled, and came to Rustlers', where we live, to see how they could find meaningful volunteer work to further their understanding of permaculture in a 'resource poor' context. So we took them to Ha Makhata, another Gardens of Hope, the disabled centre run by Mamello. This place always reduces people to jello - the beauty of the setting, the hardship people endure, the spirit of togetherness... this was all illustrated the day we went with Paffi and Asaf in a little girl with Down's Syndrome, who was standing in the middle of the circle of visitors getting DOWN and funky, dancing in the mud against the sweep of green, green hills.

The Israeli couple have been back several times, and plan to return in January to develop a guesthouse at Ha Makhata, where international travellers can stay, and volunteers, WOOFers, and visiting supporters of the project can be comfortably but simply lodged. It will be a wholistic design, like most of the homes in the area, with a simple kitchen and ablutions, and will provide employment to locals as guides, taking guests to the local caves, mountain swimming holes, and on foot and horseback through the mountains. The coolest part of their plan is that instead of funding the lodge themselves, they are offering a micro-loan to Mamello to build the lodge, so it will be the first backpackers hostel in Lesotho to be owned by Basotho. The profits, when they come, will be shared with the handicapped centre at Ha Makhata, and will sustain Mamello and her husband who have worked incredibly hard on a voluntary basis for years. We'll be doing the media, and connecting to the international permaculture networks to invite organic farm volunteers to come and help out at the project.

We took Paffi and Asaf up to the sangoma valley yesterday, an ancestral pilgrimage place inhabited by traditional healers. These people spend their lives in prayer, living in simple cave dwellings. There are altars everywhere with trenches worn around their bases from people dancing. Beside the huts a waterfall pours a hundred feet down ; smoke and sunlight shine through the water and it carries the spirit of the place downstream. These people live in earth, their provisions meagre: cabbage, carrots, scrawny chickens; their few possessions shared.

Life is suffering; life is but a dream. row row row your boat!

.

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December 22, 2006

Andrea Palframan, Lesotho

How do we do Review.

A study found that standard-sized condoms were too large for the men of India. The National Institutes of Health said that circumcision is an effective method to limit heterosexual transmission of HIV,but Kevin De Cock, HIV/AIDS director of the World Health Organization, warned that circumcision was “not a magic bullet.” An Oregon fraternity brother shot a homeless man who was collecting cans behind the frat house, a hunter in Wisconsin shot a seven-legged deer,and a Texas lawmaker introduced legislation that would allow the blind to participate in “the fun of hunting.” The Marine Corps ordered a sergeant to call off an online auction that gave the highest bidder the right to rename him; bids included “King Taco” and “Sgt. Finest Freshest Fastest.” Seattle-Tacoma International Airport removed fourteen Christmas trees after a local rabbi threatened a lawsuit if officials did not add an eight-foot menorah to the arrangement, and Iran held a conference to examine whether the Holocaust happened. Paul Barnes, a senior pastor at a 2,100-member evangelical megachurch in Colorado, stepped down after admitting to sexual relations with men, and Dr. Tony Campolo, a Baptist minister and professor emeritus of sociology at Eastern University in Pennsylvania, said that evangelicals had been “very, very mean to the gay and lesbian community.” An international war crimes court sentenced a Rwandan Roman Catholic priest to 15 years in prison for ordering his church crushed by bulldozers while 2,000 ethnic Tutsi remained inside and former dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam, who is said to have strangled Emperor Haile Selassie with his bare hands and buried him under a toilet, was convicted of genocide by an Ethiopian court.
British geneticists investigating the case of a 10-year-old Pakistani boy who could walk on burning coals announced that they had discovered a gene that influences the perception of pain. They could not examine the boy directly because he had died after leaping off a roof to impress his friends. The NBA decided to replace its new microfiber composite basketball with the previous leather version after players complained about the new ball's grip and the way it hurt their skin. Ralph Nader, calling himself “an advocate for all workers, no matter their salary,” wrote a letter in support of the old ball. The British police concluded that Princess Diana's death was an accident, and in response to the deaths of three anorexic models, the fashion industry held a forum that called for internal regulation. “We would much rather come up with a way of self-policing ourselves,” said one modeling agency chief, “than have regulations rammed down our throats.” Lettuce, rather than green onions, was deemed responsible for the Taco Bell E. coli outbreak; however, suggested a health official, “it would be folly at this point to drop the cheese completely.” Moses Hardy, who at 113 was the second oldest man in the world and the last surviving black U.S. veteran of World War I, died in Mississippi.Police and firefighters on Long Island rescued a gulf war veteran who had walled himself in with a seven-foot-high pile of fecal matter and other debris, and Representative Charles Rangel (D., N.Y.) said President Bush was in “deep shit.”The baiji, a species of blind white dolphin extant for 20 million years, was declared extinct, and two dolphins who had swallowed toxic plastic were saved by the world's tallest man, who used his long arms to retrieve shards from their stomachs.

- from Harpers magazine

None of this seems at all weird to you, does it?

Been in southern Africa for a month now. It feels like home, whatever home is... home is where your kids are well, and by that gauge,what a great place for Kina and Marly this is. We go horseback riding, swim in mountain streams, lounge around reading and drawing pictures looking out over a valley dancing through every possible shade of green in the shifting light. We get all excited about rainbows and we are bored to tears when it's raining. The other kids around here? Many of them are not alright. In the grocery store yesterday they were playing that 80's carol, "feed the world, do they know it's christmas". Talk about a bad song getting all the sudden much worse...here we are milling around buying sausages with fat Afrikaaners, listening to Michael Jackson singing "we can make a better day, just me and yooooouuuuu!" The ironies are many; savour them.

We were on our way home from a Christmas party for orphans from 14 villages in the mountains of Lesotho. Only double orphans (those who have lost both parents) were invited because there wasn't enough food for the single orphans. The scene - a hundred odd kids all standing there, some with other kids on their backs, waiting for their apple and rice. Thinking about them as I pushed my cart around the Supermarket, listening to "feed the world", wondering what Michael Jackson's idea of making a kids' day better involves. I'm still figuring out mine; these kids live in mountains whose beauty is like medicine. There is no pollution; the streams run clear and plastic is a rare sight. They don't have to rush and they don't have to watch out for traffic. There aren't any strangers but some of the familiar people do strange things, especially if you happen to be a girl child. The whole thing, where we're supposed to be judging these kids lives as awful, terrible, shameful... it's hard. their innocence keeps getting the better of my maudlin, bleeding heart. Maybe I'm crusty and my heart is leathered over, maybe I have spent too long facing pain and pushing it down so I don't turn into a bawling mess when I'm supposed to be the grown up. But no. I know how my heart feels when I look and look at these kids, who are not afraid to stare and definately don't feel the need to smile back at me... it buckles and leaps and I start to cry and then I have to laugh - three girls are taking turns peeking out from behind each others' shoulders and taking pretend pictures of me, miming my surreptitious photo taking perfectly. They are beautiful, simply, and many of them won't make it through the coming year. Their situations are desperate; they watched their parents die, they have little brothers and sisters to look after, there is no money and hardly any food, they are always hungry. This is what they know; their lives are their lives. Some are serious, some are clowns, some are empaths, some are bullies. Yesterday they played and ate and got together with a bunch of people who look after them when they can. Yesterday they got to eat as much as they could; yesterday was fun.

Do they know it's Christmas? they sure as hell do. Do they have any idea what our notion of "happy childhood" is? not at all. so we see what's missing but they see what's in front of them, and make out somehow... like children anywhere they ride on the thin edge between laughing and crying, falling off to either side from time to time. sometimes there might be something we can do to help them out... and there are some amazing ideas that must come to us up through our feet.... and sometimes there is nothing we can do, nothing we can share... on the big walk up the road back to our car, we were accompanied by a big bunch of kids all asking for money, sweets, food. we started chanting "efedile! efedile!" which means "it's all gone! it's all gone!" These kids who we just watched eat their body weight in starch and fruit were using the only English they know, and the phrases they use on all the tourists they see; "I'm hungry! Give me!" So we teased them and they teased us back and it was bearable.

Home is where we pray. The soundtrack for southern Africa is "amazing grace". this is a hymn that has touched down in my life like a bolt of lightning a very few times when things were really, really tough... the song is a life raft when you are drowning, and when you sing it in good times you remember how much you once needed it, and are grateful.

amazing grace
how sweet the sound
that saved a wretch like me
i once was lost
but now am found
was blind
but now
can see.

it plays over and over here, and oh people sing it like they mean it. they sing as if their lives depended on it. we are talking singing from the bones, bawlin' wailin' celebratin' wretches turning their faces upwards, the light falls on them and lo! they are angels after all. what is music but a way to bear the horror and the beauty that we are tangled up in? it is a sword to part the curtains of reality and enter a bliss that is indifferent to our everyday dualities, a place where pain and pleasure are joyfully fucking . how sweet the sound.

Home is where you are safe and sound... that not so true, the newspaper headlines are a daily ice bucket over our warm and cozy, with stories of rape, murder, and atrocities only reported when there is some twist that lifts commonplace, everyday butchery to a new level. Somehow we have found this loophole, in South Africa where robbery is a national sport - we've gone so far from the main road that we don't have to lock our car. The violence we are confronted with is more a seeping kind of malevolence. Yesterday in the midst of the kids' party, Mamello, a woman who runs a centre for orphaned and handicapped kids, brought up three little boys to meet us. The youngest looked about 3; he was actually 6. They are brothers looking after each other; their caregiver stood away from them and watched us fall apart at hearing their story. They lost their parents to AIDS 2 years ago. They are all HIV positive; the middle boy is on ARVs and is visibly ravaged by sores. This makes him an outcast in his village, where superstition meets regular old discrimination when it comes to this terrifying sickness. Their caregiver has TB and struggles to keep herself in medication. There is no food and they are asking us to help. Mamello has decided the centre can only afford to adopt the youngest child, so he will be folded into the blanket that she spreads over her community. And in a brutal way, requiring a superhuman ability to face down screaming injustice and somehow not go mad with grief, Mamello was picking the winner out of 3 siblings, the one who might make it.

The others? I can't imagine how these frail looking boys have made it so long just with their isolation, their chronic hunger, and their lack of immune systems. I don't want to think about how long they have to live, if they don't get cared for. Rescue! My heart screams. Pick them up and carry them off to a warm bed and a full belly. But my head won't let me hold them; if I connect, says reason, I know I will also have to pry their fingers from my shoulders, put them down and walk away when it is time to go. There is no answer. We aren't tourists looking to salve our guilt by helping the odd person; we are part of a concerted effort to help by feeding the community's centre and hoping it spreads right out to the edges. Every dime we get for Mamello trickles all the way down, even to these orphan boys who are all shyly holding apples, extra ones bulging out of their back pockets. But there isn't enough, yet, for Mamello to take these older brothers in. For our part, we have a role in this community and we have to be careful to stay in it; if we give handouts we risk becoming big, stupid white Santas who will never be respected, and will be forever pegged as suckers. The point is to be together with people as much as possible, follow their lead, and not disturb the balances that have developed - there are no lottery winners but, in good times, there is enough to go around. In bad times, and this is one, you have to bury a lot of friends. Mamello knows we're going to be all confused by the boy's situation, and in her wisdom she is bluntly putting us in the position she finds herself in every day. 'OK, guys, she's saying; you're feeling all good about how "the project" is going, you might even feel a tad heroic, here's some MORE reality for you.' Because no matter how well all of our lovely "development initiatives" are going, this is a pandemic that is killing people, a lot of them before they've had time to life their heads and see it coming, and there are so many dreadful situations that arise from that. You can be slaying dragons all day long but more just keep on coming.

Home is where you can live with yourself. We decide that we'll give the boys some chickens and a rooster to raise; they can eat eggs right away, and Mamello will buy the chickens when they are ready for the pot. Maybe there will be a jackal that comes and eats them; maybe there will be some chicks. Hopefully there will be some chicks. And in the end, even if it is no solution to the whole crisis, and you know there are thousands, millions of orphaned, hungry kids in Africa, you still enjoy your Christmas morning chocolate binge. This Christmas I am going to eat, enjoy life, share what I can, and live with myself in imperfect, amazing grace.

Much love and thanks for sharing,
Andrea

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June Carter - US Ambassador visits the Gardens of Hope

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April 14, 2006

The latest video update from Gary and Andrea in Lesotho at the Ha Makhata home for disabled adults and orphans. Click play in the player below.

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March 31, 2006

See the latest video update here from Gary and Andrea in Lesotho at the Tsepong Clinic where they deliver medicinal plants for their permaculture garden as well as $1500 CDN worth of medication through the generosity of SOLID donors and Health Partners International (HPI). Join SOLID in the visit to the AIDS Awareness Club of the Molapo High School in Lesotho. Just press play

 

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February 20, 2006

Watch this video update from SOLID members in Lesotho at the Pitseng High School, a twinned school with Gulf Islands Secondary School on Salt Spring Island. .

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BACK IN HER LAP

April 12, 2006

by Melanie Furman in Zimbabwe

I am finally in zimbabwe.

Has it been a year? Maybe, but it doesn't feel like more
than a season.

When I left it was dry like bones left in the savana sun. Now, after four years the rains have finally come. It feels like it has only been one
season since we sat by the fire eating sadza, laughing about each other's country -leaders, sharing stories of ancestors and the the idealized future.

There used to also be laughter about the zeros that strangely multiply on the price tags. Now that it costs a million Zim dollars to buy a bag of apples, a few onions and some grain, no one, not even the peaceful, joyful Shona people are laughing. The only laughter we hear is mine, which is charged by the absurdity and the irony.

I did write a beautiful email to send today, but my PC memory stick wont be accepted by this Mac. So there it will stay for another few days.

I am happy to finally arrive. And I did arrive, fully after a good 13 hour sleep. It was hard to sleep, but I knew the only way I would truly arrive is if i did this and gathered the pieces of me that trailed behind.
I can't seem to keep up with the speed of the airplane.

Belgium was like a dream. I was jet lagged and lacking two nights sleep. My boss, whom I stayed with would not let me sleep. He loves his city, and wanted to show me every part of it. I even draNK Belgian beer and toasted my mum and Jasmyn who would have been
proud.

Everyone At Kufunda is good. The ones that are HIV+ are not doing as well, but there is some seeds of hope, as they learn more about how to self medicate from the herb garden that has expanded five fold since I left. There are 100's of jatropha trees and moringa trees planted and thriving. there is wormwood, lavender, rosemary, mint, so much in abundance. We meet today and see what they want to do, where they want to go with it all.

I mention the rains again. It truly is magical to see so much blooming. My friend Sailas told me two nights ago that after 4 years no rain, the governmentt finally called on the Svikiro's- the rain bringers- to do
ceremony. Funny, this has to be demanded by the governmentt and not just done anyways.

Well, it worked. In each province the svikiro's did ceremony and it rained. In fact so much, that the farmers that depended on
fertilizers instead of building up their soil organically had everything washed away.

There is now a resurgence of permaculture, I am told. harsh reality is what sometimes brings about positive change. When will North America change to bio diesel and organic crops?...

The exchang rate is now 1US$ to 200,000 Zim$'s . I am having $60 US changed. I have been warned about the bulk and weight of this paper, since the biggest bill is worth 50,000 (these were recently issued, it used to be 20,000 was the largest bill.) The inflation is now at 900%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

This is why I laugh. It is just too absurd. Yet people, not all, but most are surviving. Not well, but they are surviving.

At Kufunda, people feel lucky. They feel that something special happened to them that they live with so much. There are gardens and water and electricity. There is food. There is a communal lunch
every day at least, if nothing else.

I have been trying to do this too. See what happens if I just eat
one meal a day. It is hard. I get cranky, weak, edgy. Of course I know that I have the option, the privilege to do this. It is an experiment, while this is reality for most. No choice.

I hope to send the real email soon.
So much savana love to all.
Melanie

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ARMS WIDE OPEN

April 11, 2006

From Melanie Furman in Zimbabwe (The Real E-mail)

It’s early evening. The crickets and locusts are singing to each other. I am sitting at my kitchen table listening to Uakti on my computer, a cup of tea and a constant flow of friends visiting. This all makes one big orchestra.

We have just finished a two day leadership retreat. It’s the same age-old issues: how do a group of people living in community, day in, day out, communicate carefully and succinctly. Of course at the core are our universal truths and personal truths. Same old stuff, as old as the earth we all walk on.

Yes, I am in Zimbabwe. I stepped into this green, stoic country last Friday. Finally. After all the set backs, the waiting, and more waiting, she was here with open arms, inviting lap, ready to receive me. In a state of complete exhaustion that bordered on oblivion, my ecstasy showing me I was home. What I call home for the next two years. We will see after that. Some of you have warned me that I may never return to Canada full time. It has only been four (incredible) days and nights, so who can tell, but, well, this lap is big and honest like nothing else I know.

Some kind of flip went on, it feels like, where all the crazy chaos that happens here happened when I was in Canada. Now, there is ease as I breathe in the laughter and joy of old friends and new family.

I am excited to dive into the ideas everyone here has for bringing income. As crazy as it seems, there is something more tangible to me about doing business here. The “operation restore order”, or Murambatsvina that was instigated last year by the government that displaced 700,000 people is still in full swing. My friend Ronald who grows trees wants to continue selling indigenous and exotic varieties but unless he can rent a stall will be arrested by foraging police. He must also pay for security. This is Zimbabwe’s attempt at implementing infrastructure, something that is being forced on them by the IMF, really. A twisted way of bookkeeping and accountability.

This makes me think of the dream of anarchy that drew me here. With out all the clocks and taxable income, and free land that is here, we can work from the roots up. Idealistic I know. Yeay for idealism.

Speaking of which, there was a ghetto collective here on the weekend. They rented the space to hold a retreat. Their focus is similar to Kufunda’s except that they are doing it in the city. In a shanty town with not much land and all the joys that poverty in the city brings. They call each other ‘comrade so and so’ and are working as much under ground as possible to bring justice to the poor. I want to link them with the anarchist groups in Canada that do environmental and social justice work.

A year has passed since I was here. Enough time to see that new herb garden expand to five times the size it was past year. They have gotten some funding from a doctor in the US. That and an inspired group of about six can work miracles. They are even growing stinging nettles in the sandy savanna earth, that is a miracle if nothing else! I haven’t seen the lab yet, but they have chosen a few products to trial before they will start selling them to the public. One of them is an aqueous-based cream, which is a very difficult herbal preparation even for professionals!

Alice the sweet little eight year old who lives here with both parents dead, is now on anti retroviral drugs. She started a few months ago and is not doing so well. She seems to be reacting to the drugs. Really bad thrush and break outs over her whole head and face. I gave her some grapefruit seed extract (thanks, mom!!!), chlorophyll, oregano oil and a couple of drops of stevia to help the medicine go down and after three days the thrush is gone from her mouth. I am once again in awe of the plant world and how easy it really is to make such a difference. She was teasing me today by making me share her concoction with her. She laughed every time I took a sip, and we laughed even more when we took turns showing each other our tongues (hers now lacking the candida). I guess this is her way of fitting in. We all have to share in the actions. She would only eat parsley if we all ate it too. I can’t imagine being 8 and the only one that has to be tended to so differently than all her mates.

I can go on about the joy and suffering for a while but don’t want to wear you out on my first email home.

When walking through the savanna and bush, passing through the shade of the msasa trees, when I look up and see the rabbit-moon, when I smell the sadza cooking on the fire, I know that the beauty and love that meets me here smiles. I smile too, relieved to be recognized and to recognize comfort some where that is so far away from you all.

As I greet people and this land, I am also sharing the greeting you all share with each other. We are one big happy family.

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February 16, 2006

From Andrea Palframan

Hi Everyone

This dispatch from the field finds us resting at our home in Rustler’s Valley.

This is a wonderful space to recharge, although since one has to cross a river to get here, it can occasionally leave one stranded…. Since the last rainstorm on Tuesday, in which South Africa received the biggest rainfall in 30 years, the roads have been washed out. Not just little ruts, either; we’re talking entire trees uprooted and “potholes” the size of small cars. It makes for an exciting walk to Kina and Marly’s preschool in the morning - on the 2 ½ km trek we hop from adventure to adventure, from walking veeerrrrryyyyy slowly and carefully past mature bulls who are drinking from puddles in the road to wading through thigh high water to warding off semi-wild dogs with our walking sticks.

While life seems “quiet” on the surface the elements make for drama… like the drama of a village flood, where mud walls collapse and the drinking water is too muddy to drink, and the drama the next day of heat so intense everything dries cracked, and crooked. Last week we spend a couple of days up in Pitseng, Lesotho, at the sister school of the Gulf Islands Secondary School, Pitseng High School. Some of you may remember last year when Salt Spring hosted Basotho teacher Sister Alice and Canadian Peg Herbert, who together founded Project Help Lesotho. This group of mainly eastern Canadians is doing great work in Lesotho, as you may be hearing from Peter and Peggy in their emails. Their initiatives spring from the idea of twinning schools in Lesotho with those in Canada, which is a good way of maintaining solid, long term relationships.

We went to check out Pitseng High and to explore ways of combining SOLID’s work in permaculture and reforestation with what Project Help Lesotho is doing. We arrived at Pitseng in, you guessed it, pouring rain. We had borrowed this hideous orange 4x4 jeep, which drove like a tank. Roads sheer orange mud. Orange splashes on the orange jeep. Lack of windshield wipers. Singing “we all live in a yellow submarine”. After one exceptionally hairy wrong turn we made it to Pitseng High. The school consists of low cement brick buildings like most schools we have seen in Lesotho. Unlike most schools, the classrooms have windows, and are painted pretty shades of coral and turquoise. The school has a large assembly hall painted with murals done by students, and a large main quadrangle in which a healthy garden is growing. Flower beds line many of the paths between classrooms, and water storage tanks linked to rainwater collection troughs are attached to most buildings, a reminder of the drought which has plagued the region for years.

Our first stop was to meet Sister Juliette, the school principal. The conversation was a bit one sided because she had lost her voice and had to whisper. Nonetheless we managed to explain that we had come from Canada to present a Peace Tiles mural that students from GISS had made for Pitseng High, and that we intended to make a mural with the Pitseng students for GISS. This art exchange idea, in which children decorate 8x8 pieces of wood with collage, drawings and found objects, has been happening in countries all over the world, and was introduced to Salt Spring by SOLID member Meron Moroz. Sister Juliette looked over the beautiful Peace Tiles that the GISS students sent with us, covered with words of solidarity and encouragement, and nodded with understanding. Peter and Peggy arrived, and we were all ushered into the assembly hall. As Kina and Marly made their way through the packed hall to the front, the students erupted in laughter and applause. Little white people are apparently never seen around here, just us wrinkly old ones.

Peggy Frank kicked off the presentation with an incredibly moving talk about her personal journey with AIDS; her bravery and honesty in standing up and speaking openly about her status and her struggle to survive against all odds was chilling, and received with solemnity and respect by the students and staff. In a country where everybody knows about AIDS, but only the rare person is willing to speak personally about it, hearing a strong woman tell her story is an amazing affirmation for people who endure AIDS in silence and isolation. Her courage to stand up and, in the face of stigma and taboos about discussing sex, frankly tell her story, astounded her listeners. Hopefully her example will lead these youth to speak out themselves. It was so lovely to see her and Peter embracing on stage in front of all these kids; to show that AIDS cannot be passed by hugs and kisses, their public displays of affection were sweetly radical. Peter spoke about the horrible reality that up to 41% of Basotho are infected with HIV, and entreated the kids to “stay negative” and protect themselves. Later, when they broke the kids into smaller groups, Peter said they were able to answer the kids’ intimate questions about sexuality that this thoroughly Christianized culture just doesn’t talk about.

We presented the school with the Peace Tiles Mural, and laid the tiles out for them all to look at. Then a group of kids who are in the schools HIV-AIDS awareness club participated in a Peace Tiles workshop, where students teamed up to share 30 8x8 pieces of wood, painted with the map of Lesotho as a background. Each little group made a collage on their tile, using materials we had gathered. Some had to do with AIDS in particular, but we also had lots of resource materials about sustainable agriculture, ecology, tree planting, and some odd sock stuff like the Sowetan tabloid newspaper and some South African “country lifestyle” magazines. The workshop was a total mob scene; imagine 60 kids who may never have been allowed to muck around with art supplies in their lives, all sharing 4 pairs of scissors, 3 pots of glue and some very coveted sticks of gold and silver glitter glue. Kina and Marly were also mobbed; Kina predictably responded happily and chatted with the teenagers, while Marly hid behind his mum. Things were going very smoothly until we got out the paint… let’s hope that there will be some leniency towards students whose school uniforms ended up rainbow coloured.

At the end of the workshop we had the kids all pose with their finished tiles. While some were serious and portrayed their country and their knowledge of AIDS, some, like teenagers anywhere, made collages featuring soccer stars, fast cars, and pretty girls. There was a nice theme running through them all, this brown and white striped border that many kids used, and the colours (coral, turquoise) happened to match the school’s walls perfectly.

A second group of older students came in afterwards, and were disappointed to see that there were no blank tiles left for them to paint. Not to mention that their formerly orderly classroom was a mess of paper scraps, paint smears, glue gobs and glitter, glitter everywhere. Because these students were older, some in their 20’s, we had them write about why they chose to become members of the schools’ AIDS club. The responses were very moving;

“I joined because it’s about time the youth fought against AIDS not the infected people”

“I wanted to give people with AIDS support so that they can be able to see that we still love them”

“I want to counsel people who are HIV positive, and encourage those who are HIV negative to be also careful and protected”

“I want to show people that they should let refining and improving of their life keep them so busy that they have little time to criticize others”

“I want to raise funds to help HIV orphans because I love my country

…. And much more.

We want to put these words and all of the words that the kids of Pitseng shared with us up at GISS when we install the Peace Tiles mural there. We spent a very rainy night in a little guesthouse down the road from the high school, and returned the next day to pick up the finished and dry mural and to interview several students who had participated in the workshops.

We also had time to talk to the agriculture teacher, Ndate Tau, who has been working on setting up a tree nursery at Pitseng High. We met with him and with Ndate Raphael, the school grounds manager, and discussed the next steps we need to take to set up both a tree nursery and a small greenhouse so that the school can extend its growing season, and begin selling vegetable and tree seedling locally as a fundraiser. There is ample land, although irrigation is an issue to be resolved. We intend to return to Pitseng in the next couple of weeks with our partners in the Molapo High School nursery project to do a complete feasibility study for the project, and hopefully to get it off the ground.

As with Molapo, if the Pitseng school can sell tree seedlings to the Lesotho Ministry of Forests, they will have funds available to subsidize the education of AIDS orphans who cannot afford their secondary school fees.

Our next excursion was a trip within South Africa to a “farm” on the Lesotho border. We drove way down into a narrow river valley in the ! rain! . The scenery was beautiful; big mountains, not rounded off like the ones we are used to but real giants. Right on the river, which forms the latest (arbitrary, colonial – I’d need a whole chapter for this topic) border between S.A. and Lesotho, is an old trading post where traditionally Basotho people from 17 different very remote highland villages come to have their maize ground and buy staples like soap and candles. A tiny walking bridge and fenced area creates an effective “duty free zone” where people can walk between the two countries.

The owner of the land on the S.A. side is a guy called Eddie, semi-retired but industrious, who has taken the idea of wildcrafting to the factory level. Using available materials, he treats and packages indigenous herbs and plants for export. The main product is rosehips, since large wild roses abound in this mountain landscape. Basotho women with huge pails of rosehips on their heads make their stately way across the river and sell their wildharvested goods; they also work in the factory cleaning, sorting and packaging the rosehips. The factory produces rosehip tea, along with rosehip oil, an anti-oxidant skin tonic and massage oil that is rich and fragrant.

There is a whole room for broom making, since the factory exports both traditional Basotho hand brooms and the dried, bundled reeds that are used for making conventional brooms. Additionally, there is a whole section for the processing of Pellargonium, a native herb which is held to have healing powers for sufferers of TB and emphysema. The Basotho know about this root, which they chew raw; Eddie is making tinctures and extracting cold pressed oil to make medicines. TB is endemic in Lesotho, AIDS’ evil twin, and any readily available treatment offers hope. We discussed involving some of our projects in the growing and teaching about Pellargonium, and the possibility of introducing it into clinics at Baragwanath Hospital, where we are connected with physicians at HIVSA whose task it is to analyze the efficacy of traditional medicines for the treatment of HIV. Eddie’s place is a great film opportunity, so we will certainly go back there and make the connection between his ability to propogate and process native plants and our work in creating food and medicine gardens.

This morning we shellacked the Peace tiles and will pack them up tonight to take with us to Johannesburg in the morning, where we’ll put them on a plane and send them off to you, dear Salt Springers! The Peace Tiles were a great way to introduce ourselves to a school community, and are hopeful that these good feelings will seed future projects with Pitseng.

Off now to attend to projects in Evaton West township…. We’ll be able to send pictures from the big city, so look out for our first video email and some update pictures from the Evaton West community garden.

Thank you all for your kind emails of support; hearing from you all helps keep us in balance between these two wildly different worlds. As Marly says when people ask him where he’s from, “ We live on a different planet.” Poverty vs prosperity, spiritual connection vs. egomysticism, simple tools vs high technology…. All of the contrasts of the world of Canada and the world of rural Africa are so stark, but we all seem able to connect. This is the thread of hope that runs through it all, even when the fabric seems to be unraveling.

So, we sow seeds, we sew seams, we mend one another.

Love Gary and Andrea and Kina and Marly

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We have arrived!

Andrea Palframan, from South Africa

January 24, 2006

After tin-can crammed, twenty hours of sweat and half sleep as we flew across the world, we emerge rumpled and bleary at Joburg Airport… but no Jobsy or Harry to pick us up! What can have happened? And no answers on cell phones, us realizing already that life here depends on your cell as we beg and borrow them off of laughing airport staff.

So we go to a guest house, run by Africaaners… all very safe and green and “lekker”, but strange in its’ sameness as home. Little things tell us we are in Africa; passion fruit dangling from vines above the patio, the forgotten but suddenly familiar call of doves, the steady, not leaving us heat that is so welcome after the frozen huddle of Ontario. As we sleep, the roar of planes passing overhead …. Rumblings of the great things in store for us, as we sleep off travel and prepare for our lives here.

In the morning Jobsy calls, frantic. They stayed up until 1 am waiting for us, never received the emails we sent with travel details… it turns out that all year Harry has been sending us emails, and vice versa, and somehow the communication has gotten skewed. “You never wrote back…” I wonder how many other relationships have gone pear shaped this way! At any rate it is all eventually funny, and Jobsy comes and collects us and brings us to her house.

It is the first day of school in South Africa after the break; Jobsy teaches grade four, and this year in her public school class she has 47 students. They are this week deciding on which kids are remedial and will need extra help; if there are more than 10 kids per class, then Jobsy will teach a separate class of remedial students to bring them up to grade level. Although the classes are huge, students in South Africa tend to be more disciplined than western kids. Jobsy explains that there are always a few hyperactive kids, trying to “see how far they can go”, and it makes her tired. Imagine 47 kids in one classroom; in Canada it would be anarchy! She has actually missed the first morning in order to find us and set us up; again we are embarrassed by the warmth and the care that we receive.

The kids are very glad to be in a familiar environment, and love the little dog. Harry and Jobsy have called him Future – his brown and white spots, so beautiful, remind them of the future of ZA in which the races may peacefully coexist. These poetic sentiments sound hokey when I say them – in Jobsy’s words poetry is right at home.

When she comes back from teaching that afternoon Jobsy ( short for Mujabe) sits and we all talk, How good it is to hear her voice, her beautiful musical Sesotho accent uplifting English from its flatness, rrrrrolling her r’s and drawing out the long vowels, borrowing the cadences of Dutch and French and Sesotho and making the words sing. As she speaks we feel pulled closer to mama Africa and feel that we are truly in another culture. We talk about the changes of the past ten years since the end of apartheid, and about the life she led before the ANC came to power. How they were not allowed to be in Joburg after seven pm on pain of arrest, how the police would come and search houses in the townships, how as a young girl she would accompany her mother to work, and wait all day outside the gates of the white home her mother worked in, sitting on the grass, her mum coming by with food when she could.

Amazing stories of reconciliation; so many white children were raised by black nannies, from the incredibly early age of one week old, even. These black nannies became like parents to the white kids in their charge, carrying them around on their backs, nursing them, and speaking to them in their African languages. Often these women would leave their own children, some still infants, and travel to the cities to collect their charges, journeys that could sometimes take hours. Imagine your own child displaced from her natural place in your arms in favour of a white child whose care paid for your food. And when the white children were grown, the nannies were dismissed to go home to their townships, banished from the families that they helped to raise.

Jobsy told us about one man, 22 (Goa?), who left South Africa and went to medical school in the States. When he returned to South Africa, he wanted to find his old nanny, who was like a second mother to him. All he knew of this woman was that her name was Elizabeth, and she lived in the Free State. He published a story in the newspaper with a photo of himself, and, incredibly, found her that way. When they were reunited, they both just cried and cried. He was shocked to see this women who had been such a big part of his childhood still living in a mud hut, even after democracy. How could his own biological mother have such security and wealth in her old age, and his “heart mother” be destitute? He has since built Elizabeth a house, and provided for her retirement. Because this story was widely told, many others have reconnected with their black families and begun to care for these ladies who are now elderly.

These stories, of the growing awareness of how intermingled the lives and cultures of the races are, stand in stark contrast with the matter-of-fact history of apartheid, with its state sanctioned hatred and oppression. Jobsy explained that all black people lost relatives in the struggle for freedom, were beaten, arrested, and killed by the thousands. She talked about the unity of the people; although black-on-black violence was encouraged by the apartheid regime, in the lead up to the first elections in which all people could vote, black people came together and decided to vote ANC. What a day that must have been; Jobsy described how in the line ups to vote, white people stood beside blacks, some for the first time, and shared their lunches with each other. How in the jubilation after victory, whites began to come into the townships and experience the flowering of a free culture there. While her descriptions are powerful it is sad that this unity is now diminished, with the leadership weakened and many of those high hopes from the early days of democracy abandoned as poverty and inequality continues unabated in many people’s lives.

It is really amazing to hang out with H&J because this history is so alive for them. During apartheid they lived in Sharpeville, raised with township curfews and township culture, educated by their experience but also in the black university system; when the ANC came to power they were able to make the most of their new mobility and freedom. They have prospered in the new South Africa, and were the second black family to move into this wealthy Joburg neighborhood. Still, discrimination persists and you just can’t avoid the racial realities that play out in every encounter. Today, Gary and I were standing in the doorway of the house, and Jobsy was in the driveway. A white man came up to the gate and asked Jobsy who was the “madam” of the house. Before she could even answer, he looked over at Gary and I and said, “Hello, you own this house?” We pointed at Jobsy – that’s the boss-lady, massah! We all laughed at the reversal of things… but the white guy was truly confused. When we went out to a restaurant later, a white colleague of Harry’s was standing with her family on the streetcorner. Harry hailed her and she came over happily to talk to him, but her whole family stood far away from us. We waved; only the youngest son returned the greeting. It amazes me that this kind of thing goes on, but then I remember that only ten years ago Harry and Jobsy would not have been allowed to be inside city limits, let alone own a house and go out to eat. So while you celebrate the openness, it sure is relative to what we are used to in Canada, where racism exists but on a much subtler level.

What really moves me, though, is how much H&J accept US; you would think that after being treated like dirt, abused and attacked, they would hate us, they would want us to suffer as they have. Jobsy so eloquently said, “We black people know what it is to suffer, each one of us. We have all lost brothers, sisters, parents, children, to violence at the hands of whites. We understand you much better than you understand us. All those years we worked in your houses, and were your maids and your nannies, we saw how you lived. .. we also know that you don’t know what that suffering is. And we understand that we want a strong nation. We can’t weaken ourselves by fighting anymore; there has been too much fighting already. So we have to go among each other, and learn from each other. “ They absolutely live by these words, and it is great to see their nieces and nephews playing freely with our kids, no barriers at all in the culture of children.

On a personal level this is also so apparent in this house, this wearing of sorrows like a crown. H&J lost their daughter three years ago in a tragic accident. Everywhere in this house are pictures of her; her bedroom is kept just the way it was when she died, a shrine. They publicly display their grief and their loss, and from this openness their love for her is staggering. She is so much a part of the family even though she is gone; the pain of her loss has left them horribly bereft but ennobled in their love.

The past is painful, but smothering it in forgetting weakens the heart. Remembering, and carrying an open heart on into the future, is heroic.

These are powerful lessons in remembering, and reconciliation.

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The Best Christmas Ever

Thank you people of Saltspring. As you have probably heard, Peggy and Peter collected $6500 US dollars from Satspring and Victoria friends. We have been giving these funds away, in your names, to very needy people. In Rwanda, We gave to a large and poor orphanage, the Village of Hope and the Rwanda Women's Network, and we also gave to WE-ACTx, a wonderful organisation that helps women and babies who are positive. WEACTx is presently providing ARVs and food to 600 women. On December the 10th we left Rwanda arriving in Zimbabwe Dec 12th. Zimbabwe is an economically ravaged country filled with struggling people with wonderful spirit and warm hearts. We love it here! In this country we have given money to Emerald Hil Children's Home and school for the deaf, in hopes that they can purchase a generator, as their power is frequently off. We have given to individual young mothers with sick children. We gave to the Dominican order to that they may continue to support the Hatcliffe project. This is a high density area with over 3500 people, all in desperate need. We visited this area with Rita who was delivering food to several people, mostly HIV+ women. Many of the Hatcliffe people are survivors of the government "clean-up" campaign. Most of these people have no food, few jobs and a lot of sickness. Some of the houses are made of rescued plastic in bits and pieces, often measuring 4x6 feet. Next to where we delivered food was a woman and her baby in such a dwelling. We wept. We spent 2 hours in a preschool with 45 four and five year olds in a 10 x 20 foot plastic house. Still their spirits soar. We are attempting to determine the dollars needed for material for their houses so that we can "all" help these brave people. Another recipient of your monies was Howard Hospital, run by the Salvation Army. The hospital provides ARVs, food, and other medical care in a rural area. One of the main doctors here is Dr. Paul Thistle, a Canadian, and Dr. Lorraine Irving, of Victoria, who volunteers annually at this hospital. Now for the best Christmas ever. Through a friend in Victoria, we found Stella and her Children's home at Chiedza. This orphanage provides one good meal a day to 150 children ranging in age from 2 to late teens. Chiedza also gives a break and real support to the grannies, who otherwise care for these children. Some of these grannies care for up to 16 children. We spoke to many of these wonderful women. One told us she was caring for her two and her sister's and daughter's children. The sister and daughter had died of AIDS. What suberb women they all were, always ready to dance and sing. With your monies we bought a Christmas feast for the whole lot - some 125 people. We bought rice, chicken, beef, squash, coleslaw, potatoes, popcorn, pop, wine and ice cream. We also bought the grannies a beer each. Peggy and Peter helped prepare and serve the meal, which was eaten midafternoon. The singing and dancing went on until 7:30 in the evening. It was truely the best Christmas ever. Thank you friends from Saltspring and Victoria for making all this possible. The Africans we have met so far are very grateful to you all.
This installment comes from Peter
Love -Peter and Peg

Our time in Rwanda has been wonderful. We have visited everything on our list except Andre's Mom and perhaps we will see her tomorrow or the following Friday. Oh and the Village of Hope we have yet to visit. But let me tell you about yesterday - World AIDS Day! We were picked up early and headed to the local mobile phone company - one of the biggest employers of young people in Rwanda. We were the guests of the Rwanda Womens Network and also the president of the National Commission on AIDS. It became apparent that they were launching a company policy on HIV and AIDS in the workplace. When I was asked to say a few words I mentioned the work that we have been doing in Canada to raise the profile of the effects on women of the disease in Canada and the Blueprint for Action on Women and HIV Manifesto. But it seemed more important to encourage them to get tested and know that positive things could happen to those who were HIV+. It seemed very well received. Then we were treated to beautiful choral singing and a play act that explained why the prevalence of HIV is so high in Kigali area. It seems young girls are attracted to sugar daddies and then these men introduce these girls as cousins to their wife. After discovering that the man in the play was positive his parents yelled at him and beat him then took him to a witch doctor who suggeted that he have sex with a virgin. In the end he was arrested. Peter found it very sad but I think it is great that they talk openly about things like this. We have also been to an amazing orphanage where there are children of all ages, and also adults who are mentally challenged.
Love to you and all for now. peg and peter

The precious cargo arrived safely Andre. In fact, no one checked our bags at the airport.
We delivered the medicine to the Polyclinic of Hope on World AIDS Day. There were about 50 women waiting for us and they were very full of smiles when we arrived. There is one woman from the Village of Hope who gave us the most enveloping hug that I have ever had. She was certainly glad to see us and knew us from a photo that they have up at the clinic.
I was asked to speak again and when i told the women that we had waited so long for this day - they seemed to understand how important they are to us. I also explained and Peter reiterated that we didn't come alone but that there was a huge supportive community in Canada. After a few verbal exchanges we opened the boxes of medical supplires and there was dancing - of course. The women looked better than they had when Judy filmed them a few years ago. Their faces were fuller and they had smiles on them. There were two babies in the room and the people packing the medical supplies had thought to pput in three little crochetted dolls. They were well received immediately by the two chiuldren. Peter and I were very happy and let ourselves be mauled. As we left among a throng of people wanting our adresses and to have friends in Canada to write to - Peter said " This is the closest I have ever been to being a movie star."

Peter and Peg

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